Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42867541›Full record

ReviewChirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Multimodal treatment of locally advanced and oligometastatic esophageal cancer].

Nerma Crnovrsanin, Henrik Nienhüser

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nerma CrnovrsaninKlinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69121, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
Henrik NienhüserKlinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, 69121, Heidelberg, Deutschland. henrik.nienhueser@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal cancer is one of the most striking examples of the success of multimodal treatment concepts in gastrointestinal oncology. For locally advanced, resectable adenocarcinoma, perioperative chemotherapy with the FLOT regimen has replaced neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy according to CROSS following the ESOPEC trial and represents the current standard, whereas for squamous cell carcinoma neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery remains established. Immunotherapy is expanding the treatment spectrum: adjuvant nivolumab is established for residual disease after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CheckMate-577); perioperative durvalumab combined with FLOT improves event-free survival in gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer (MATTERHORN). The SANO trial demonstrated noninferiority of active surveillance versus standard esophagectomy with respect to 2‑year overall survival in clinical complete responders; however, a decision analytical model based on the SANO data published in 2026 suggests potential long-term advantages of standard resection. In oligometastatic disease, FLOT5/RENAISSANCE showed no overall survival benefit for supplementary surgical resection and in this situation patient selection remains the central challenge. Future strategies will concentrate more on biological criteria, with a more precise definition of oligometastatic constellations, integrated immunotherapy and emerging biomarkers such as circulating tumor DNA.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyEsophagectomyImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapyNeoadjuvant therapy

Identifiers

PMID42867541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.