Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42867068›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of biological anthropology2026

Constancy of Sexual Dimorphism in the Infracranial Skeleton.

Siam Knecht, Fréderic Santos, Sacha Kacki, Gabriele Krüger, Leandi Liebenberg, Lucie Biehler-Gomez, Cristina Cattaneo, Bérénice Chevalier, Alexandra Boucherie, Charlotte Boyer and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of biological anthropology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Siam KnechtUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, MNHN, CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8350-3904
Fréderic SantosUMR 5199 PACEA, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, MC, Pessac, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1445-3871
Sacha KackiUMR 5199 PACEA, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, MC, Pessac, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-2586
Gabriele KrügerUniversity of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-1122
Leandi LiebenbergUniversity of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-5489
Lucie Biehler-GomezLABANOF (Laboratorio di Antropologia e Odontologia Forense), Department of Biomedical Science for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-7850
Cristina CattaneoLABANOF (Laboratorio di Antropologia e Odontologia Forense), Department of Biomedical Science for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Bérénice ChevalierUnité de Recherches Art, Archéologie Patrimoine, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Alexandra BoucherieFaculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, CReA-Patrimoine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-4008
Charlotte BoyerUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, MNHN, CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Trenton HollidayDepartment of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-9122
Aline ThomasUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, MNHN, CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Sébastien VillotteUMR 7206 Eco-Anthropologie, MNHN, CNRS, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-8034

Funding

Human Sexual Dimorphism Across Time and Space: Biological and Sociocultural Dimensions SEXDIMSorbonne university Emergence Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual dimorphism in the human infracranial skeleton has been extensively studied, yet its structural organization across skeletal regions remains incompletely characterized at a global scale. Using a geographically diverse sample of 3177 individuals of known sex (1219 females; 1958 males) drawn from five documented skeletal collections, this study quantifies sexual dimorphism across 12 long bones measurements of the humerus, radius, femur, and tibia. Dimorphism indices (DS%), two-way ANOVAs with partial η

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsSex Determination by SkeletonAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansHumerusMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultappendicular skeletonbiological sex estimationinfracranial morphologylong bonessexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID42867068
PMCPMC13659926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.