Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42866670›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2026

Spatial Choroidal Analysis under Mid-Phase Hyperfluorescent Plaques Demonstrates Unique Signatures in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Macula Society International Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Research Network Report Number 20.

Giulia Gregori, Niroj Kumar Sahoo, Nasiq Hasan, Atharva Ajay Vichare, Shreyaa Rohindra Lall, Sharat Chandra Vupparaboina, Adarsh Gadari, Oscar Matteo Gagliardi, Marco Lupidi, Cesare Mariotti and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Giulia GregoriEye Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Niroj Kumar SahooUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Nasiq HasanUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Atharva Ajay VichareUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Shreyaa Rohindra LallUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Sharat Chandra VupparaboinaUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Adarsh GadariUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Oscar Matteo GagliardiUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Marco LupidiEye Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Cesare MariottiEye Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Stanley SajuRetina Consultants of Texas, Houston, Texas.
Jessica CaoRetina Consultants of Texas, Houston, Texas.
Charles C WykoffRetina Consultants of Texas, Houston, Texas.
Kiran Kumar VupparaboinaUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Sandeep Chandra BollepalliUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Lihteh WuAsociados de Macula Vitreo y Retina de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Jay ChhablaniUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
MICRoN Study Group

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the spatial relationship between mid-phase hyperfluorescent plaques (MPHP) and choroidal vascularity in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) using choroidal vascularity index (CVI) heat maps and enrichment ratio (ER) analysis. Design: Retrospective multicenter study. Subjects: Forty eyes from 40 patients with CSCR presenting MPHP on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) at both baseline and follow-up were included. Methods: Choroidal vascularity index was calculated from spectral-domain OCT scans using an automated algorithm generating en face CVI heat maps. Mid-phase hyperfluorescent plaques areas were manually segmented after overlaying with ICGA images. Spatial association between MPHP and high-CVI regions was assessed using ER analysis at absolute CVI thresholds of 0.75 and 0.90. Eyes were further stratified according to MPHP area dynamics (increased vs. decreased) at follow-up. Main Outcome Measures: Mean CVI inside versus outside the MPHP area; ER values at CVI thresholds of 0.75 and 0.90; intralesional CVI distribution; ER values by MPHP area dynamics subgroup. Results: Mean CVI was significantly higher within the MPHP area (0.72 ± 0.09) compared with the surrounding choroid (0.70 ± 0.09; paired Wilcoxon Conclusions: Mid-phase hyperfluorescent plaques in CSCR are spatially associated with regions of increased choroidal vascularity, supporting a spatially driven model of disease. These hypothesis-generating findings highlight the potential value of CVI-based spatial mapping for improving disease characterization and, pending prospective validation, therapeutic targeting. Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

CSCER.MPHP

Identifiers

PMID42866670
PMCPMC13657372

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