Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42866589›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2026

"It's Not Like My Old Life, But It's Still Freedom": An ACTION learning network mixed methods analysis of the adolescent ventricular assist device experience at home.

Kelly E Rea, Eleanor Greiner, Katie Flaspohler, Mary C Jenkins, Dean S Karahalios, Michelle Mijon, Shannon Oliver, Zachary Hutchinson, Anna Joong, Joseph Spinner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kelly E ReaDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Congenital Heart Center, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, 1540 E. Hospital Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Eleanor GreinerThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Katie FlaspohlerThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Mary C JenkinsBaylor College of Medicine / Texas Children's Hospital, 6621 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030.
Dean S KarahaliosDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611.
Michelle MijonJoe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, 1005 Joe DiMaggio Drive, Hollywood, FL 33021.
Shannon OliverDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1C9, Canada.
Zachary HutchinsonSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA.
Anna JoongDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611.
Joseph SpinnerBaylor College of Medicine / Texas Children's Hospital, 6621 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030.
Melissa K CousinoDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Congenital Heart Center, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, 1540 E. Hospital Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pediatric patients supported with durable ventricular assist devices (VAD) are increasingly discharged home on device. Little is known about adolescent and young adult (AYA) experiences during this unique time. This study aims to further understand AYA VAD experience to improve supports and interventions upon discharge. Methods: An 8-domain, 34-item semi-structured interview guide was developed, informed by prior adult VAD interview, pediatric literature, and multidisciplinary VAD team review, including patient/family advocates. AYAs currently or recently discharged home on durable VAD at an ACTION site were approached. Two authors independently coded qualitative responses using a priori codes for thematic analysis. Inter-rater reliability was achieved. Results: Seventeen AYAs (M=17.40 years) completed semi-structured interviews. The majority were male (76%) and half were White race (53%). All were supported on HeartMate3, most commonly with underlying diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy (76%). Length of heart failure ranged from 2 weeks to 9 years prior to device implant. AYAs provided insights across several domains. Most common worries were emergency situations (82%), infection (71%), and bleeding (71%). All reported some limitations, including engagement with friends (71%), sports (59%), and freedom of movement (47%). Conclusion: Significant life disruptions and coping challenges are prevalent among AYAs discharged home on VAD. Robust psychosocial supports are indicated, including access to multidisciplinary care providers who are aware of the intricacies of managing VAD outpatient. Given remarks from AYAs regarding importance of peer connection, results highlight AYA peer and caregiver support groups and online communities as future directions.

Indexed as

adolescentpsychosocialquality of lifeventricular assist deviceyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID42866589
PMCPMC13656947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.