Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42866548›Full record

ReviewInternational medical case reports journal2026

Pancreatic Tuberculosis Mimicking Pancreatic Cancer in a Young Immunocompetent Man: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Kourosh Kazemi, Neda Soleimani, Mehran Jafari, Fatemeh Pouraminaee, Zahra Dehghani, Sahand Mohammadzadeh, Saber Dehbanizadeh

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in International medical case reports journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kourosh KazemiDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz Transplant Center, Abu Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Neda SoleimaniDepartment of Pathology, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mehran JafariDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz Transplant Center, Abu Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Fatemeh PouraminaeePathology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Zahra DehghaniDepartment of Pathology, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sahand MohammadzadehDepartment of Pathology, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Saber DehbanizadehDepartment of Radiology, Shiraz Transplant Center, Abu Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic TB is extremely rare, even in endemic areas. Clinically and radiographically, it may resemble a malignant process. Herein, we present a case of pancreatic TB who underwent surgery with a preoperative diagnosis of pancreatic malignancy. Case Presentation: A 34-year-old Afghan man presented with a one-year history of intermittent epigastric pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Physical examination showed stable vital signs with mild epigastric tenderness. Laboratory examinations revealed mild anemia with mildly increased liver enzymes and lipase. The CA19-9 level in serum was mildly elevated, and the serologic test for HIV antibody was negative. An abdominal CT scan revealed a 57×30 mm multiloculated hypoattenuating mass-like lesion in the head of the pancreas with no evidence of biliary system dilation. As EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration/biopsy (EUS-FNA/FNB) was not available at our institution and the lesion was highly suspicious for pancreatic malignancy, the patient underwent Whipple resection. On macroscopic examination, a well-defined creamy soft mass with necrotic consistency was found in the head of the pancreas. Microscopic examination showed significant caseating granulomatous inflammation containing Langhans giant cells, and the Ziehl-Neelsen staining revealed a large number of acid-fast positive bacilli in favor of Conclusion: Pancreatic TB should be considered a differential diagnosis in pancreatic lesions, particularly in young patients from tuberculosis-endemic areas. Whenever feasible, preoperative EUS-guided FNA/FNB combined with microbiologic study may help avoid unnecessary invasive surgeries.

Indexed as

Pancreatic DiseasesPancreatic NeoplasmsTuberculosisAdultAntitubercular AgentsDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansImmunocompetenceMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedAntitubercular AgentsEUS-FNA/FNBpancreaspancreatic tuberculosistuberculosisWhipple

Identifiers

PMID42866548
PMCPMC13656929

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.