Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42866193›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

HDAC inhibitor treatment restores transcriptome, chromatin accessibility, and memory deficits in a mouse model for Down syndrome.

Cesar Sierra, René A J Crans, Mara Dierssen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cesar SierraCenter for Genomic Regulation, The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
René A J CransCenter for Genomic Regulation, The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Mara DierssenCenter for Genomic Regulation, The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS) is associated with widespread molecular alterations, including aberrant gene expression, which not only affects chromosome 21 genes but perturbs the whole transcriptome. The genome-wide nature of this alteration suggests that it might be epigenetically mediated, which may also offer therapeutic opportunities given the reversibility of epigenetic modifications. Here, we show that decreased global acetylation level in the hippocampus of the trisomic mouse model Ts65Dn is associated with decreased chromatin accessibility at gene promoters in hippocampal neurons. Strikingly, pharmacological restoration of histone acetylation using the clinically approved histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) normalized transcriptomic, epigenetic, and cortico-hippocampal memory deficits in trisomic mice. This rescue was mediated by an unexpected heterochromatization of the supernumerary chromosome. Altogether, our results identify an unanticipated epigenetic mechanism linking histone acetylation dynamics to chromosomal dosage homeostasis.

Indexed as

chromatin accessibilityDown syndromegene dosage imbalanceHDAC inhibitorshippocampushistone acetylationmemorymouse modeltranscriptomicstrisomy 21

Identifiers

PMID42866193
PMCPMC13657111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.