Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42866114›Full record

ReviewUS cardiology2026

Multimodal Imaging in MI with Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries: Unraveling Pathophysiology and Guiding Management.

Gabriela Maria Diaz, Julia Ossi, Mariana Garcia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in US cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabriela Maria DiazDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, GA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-9098
Julia OssiDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, GA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-5995
Mariana GarciaDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, GA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MI with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) represents a complex, heterogeneous syndrome with variable underlying mechanisms and substantial morbidity. The role of multimodality cardiovascular imaging in clarifying etiology and guiding therapy continues to evolve. Multimodality imaging offers insights into the pathophysiology of MINOCA. Coronary angiography remains the first-line diagnostic tool to exclude obstructive coronary disease, while adjunctive functional testing can identify epicardial or microvascular vasospasm. Echocardiography evaluates ventricular function, wall motion abnormalities, and embolic sources, whereas cardiac MRI differentiates ischemic from non-ischemic injury, detects myocardial edema, and assesses scar burden. Intravascular imaging can detect plaque rupture, erosion, or thrombus. Nuclear imaging modalities provide a quantitative assessment of microvascular perfusion and coronary flow reserve. Coronary CT angiography may further characterize non-obstructive plaque or coronary anomalies. This review summarizes the comprehensive evaluation of MINOCA. Integrating modalities can improve diagnostic accuracy, identify the underlying etiology, guide targeted therapy, and inform prognosis, underscoring the importance of a multimodal imaging approach.

Indexed as

algorithmcardiac imagingmanagementMIMI with non-obstructive coronary arteries

Identifiers

PMID42866114
PMCPMC13655741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.