Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42866096›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2026

Combined statin and fenofibrate therapy and cardiorenal outcomes in patients with CKD, dyslipidemia, and ischemic heart disease.

Yen-Chih Chang, Ming-Hsien Tsai, Yu-Wei Fang, Meng-Ting Chen, Ya-Hui Tseng, Cheng-Chun Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yen-Chih ChangDivision of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsien TsaiDepartment of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-4689
Yu-Wei FangDepartment of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-1885
Meng-Ting ChenData Analytic Group, Department of Digital Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Hui TsengSchool of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chun WeiDepartment of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adults with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), and hypertriglyceridemia are at high cardiorenal risk; whether starting fenofibrate together with statin therapy is effective and safe in this population is uncertain. Methods: In a multicenter retrospective cohort study emulating a target trial in the TriNetX Global Collaborative Network (2018-2024), 112 003 (28.5%) of 392 969 statin initiators with CKD and hypertriglyceridemia had IHD. Those without dialysis dependence were assigned to statin-fenofibrate combination therapy or statin monotherapy according to fenofibrate initiation within 3 months of the first statin prescription. The main outcomes were expanded major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) (acute myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, cardiac arrest, or all-cause death) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) necessitating dialysis. Propensity score matching yielded 3191 pairs. Cox models estimated hazard ratios (HRs). Results: Median follow-up was 881 days with combination therapy and 925 days with statin monotherapy. Combination therapy was associated with lower risks of MACE [1472 [46.1%] vs 1576 [49.4%] events; HR, 0.93; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.86-0.99] and ESKD necessitating dialysis (264 [8.3%] vs 335 [10.5%]; HR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.67-0.92). Risks of all-cause mortality (377 vs. 375), acute myocardial infarction (537 vs. 570), heart failure (1059 vs. 1134), stroke (310 vs. 312), acute kidney injury (825 vs. 840), and coded safety events were not significantly different between groups. Conclusions: Among selected adults with non-dialysis-dependent CKD, hypertriglyceridemia, and IHD, statin-fenofibrate combination therapy was associated with lower risks of MACE and of ESKD necessitating dialysis, without a significant increase in coded safety events.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseaseend-stage kidney diseasehypertriglyceridemiamajor adverse cardiovascular eventstatin–fenofibrate combination therapy

Identifiers

PMID42866096
PMCPMC13655736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.