Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42866006›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2026

Serum T50 is not independently associated with coronary artery calcification in early chronic kidney disease.

Guido de La Roij, Kevin Ocran, Marc Vervloet, Andreas Pasch, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart, Gerjan Navis, Martin H de Borst, Joost G J Hoenderop, Jeroen H F de Baaij

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guido de La RoijDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Kevin OcranDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marc VervloetDepartment of Nephrology, Radboud University Medical Center, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-9415
Andreas PaschInstitute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-0748
Rozemarijn VliegenthartDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, AV Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-3376
Gerjan NavisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, AV Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-0166
Martin H de BorstDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, AV Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-8733
Joost G J HoenderopDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-8544
Jeroen H F de BaaijDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2372-8486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The serum T50 test quantifies calcification propensity, with lower values indicating a higher propensity for calcification. Lower T50 values have been associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes, particularly in advanced chronic kidney disease. Whether serum T50 is associated with coronary artery calcification (CAC) in individuals with mildly to moderately reduced kidney function remains unclear. We examined this association in a population-based cross-sectional study. Methods: We analysed 1945 participants from the population-based Lifelines ImaLife cohort with mildly to moderately reduced kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate, 37.5-87.6 ml/min/1.73 m²). Serum T50 was measured using a standardized nephelometric assay. CAC was assessed by electrocardiographically triggered non-contrast computed tomography and categorized into 0, 1-99, 100-399, and ≥400 Agatston units. Associations between continuous T50 (per 10-min increase) and CAC categories were examined using multinomial logistic regression. Results: Of the 1945 participants, 56.5% had detectable CAC (CAC 1-99: 30.9%, 100-399: 14.4%, ≥400: 11.2%). In crude analyses, higher T50 values were associated with the presence of CAC [odds ratio (OR) 1.02, 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.03] and with CAC categories 1-99, 100-399, and ≥400 versus 0 (ORs 1.01, 1.02, and 1.03, respectively). These associations were no longer significant after adjustment for age, body mass index, and sex. Subgroup analyses did not identify risk groups in which T50 was significantly associated with the presence or severity of CAC. Conclusion: In this cohort with mildly to moderately reduced kidney function, T50 was not independently associated with prevalent CAC after multi-variable adjustment.

Indexed as

calcification propensitychronic kidney diseasecoronary artery calcificationT50 testvascular calcification

Identifiers

PMID42866006
PMCPMC13655734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.