ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026
Bioactive compounds from Perilla frutescens modulate multiple cell death pathways and signaling networks in cancer therapy.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Perilla frutescens, an edible medicinal plant from East Asia, produces diverse bioactive phytochemicals with anticancer activity, including perillaldehyde (PAH), rosmarinic acid (RA), luteolin, apigenin, and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). These compounds exert multi-target anticancer effects through apoptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis. PAH triggers ferroptosis in gastric cancer via the System Xc-/GSH/GPX4 axis and P62-Keap1-Nrf2 pathway, while inducing protective autophagy in colorectal cancer through SRD5A1 and PI3K/AKT modulation. RA directly binds KRAS(G12C) and suppresses NSCLC via KRAS/AKT/ERK, and inhibits stress-induced TNBC metastasis through Src inactivation.
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