Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865830›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2026

Sociodemographic characteristics of nurses entering and leaving the US nursing workforce in 2018 and 2022.

Kyla F Woodward, Sue Skillman, Bianca K Frogner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kyla F WoodwardDepartment of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-2676
Sue SkillmanDepartment of Family Medicine, Center for Health Workforce Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-6771
Bianca K FrognerDepartment of Family Medicine, Center for Health Workforce Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-1828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Registered nurse (RN) workforce planning relies on a robust understanding of trends in nursing job dynamics. Relevant, current data on RNs' education, training, and job outcomes are critical to implementing solutions to mitigate high job vacancy rates or workforce shortages. Methods: This study used data from the 2018 and 2022 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses to describe the sociodemographic characteristics and job dynamics of the nursing workforce before and after the pandemic, including nurses entering and leaving the workforce, and examined factors associated with leaving a primary job. Results: Despite concerns about 2018 weights, results suggest signs of increasing representation of Black RNs and potential declines in representation of Hispanic RNs over time respective to the US population. We found high rates of job turnover related to well-being and safety in the workplace in 2022. Conclusion: These findings suggest that strategies to increase workforce diversity have been successful among select groups, and ongoing policy should continue to focus on groups that are underrepresented. While the future of federal workforce diversity programs is unclear, states and organizations can implement strategies to support recruitment and retention of diverse groups of RNs.

Indexed as

diversitynursing workforceretentionturnoverworkforce policy

Identifiers

PMID42865830
PMCPMC13655441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.