Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865765›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Distributed implantable microchips as wireless networks for neural sensing and stimulation.

Ah-Hyoung Lee, Jihun Lee, Vincent Leung, Lawrence Larson, Arto Nurmikko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ah-Hyoung LeeDepartment of Robotics and Mechanics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jihun LeeDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejon, Republic of Korea.
Vincent LeungElectrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States.
Lawrence LarsonSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Arto NurmikkoSchool of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examine ongoing research for implantable sensors and stimulators for future brain-computer applications and give a review on the concept where grain-of-sand size silicon microchips form the individual nodes in a multichannel wireless implant. In such an approach, each chip can perform the function of a stand-alone independent sensor if equipped with active microelectronic circuits designed to detect or stimulate target populations of neurons and capability for wireless communication. Delivering power to individual as well as spatially distributed ensembles of microchips requires a method for efficient transcutaneous/transcranial wireless energy transfer approach. Here we offer examples from authors' experience and comparisons to contemporary approaches as well as the challenges ahead in developing clinically viable wireless cortical chip-in-the-brain interfaces.

Indexed as

brain-computer interfacesneural decodingneural sensorsneuroengineeringwireless brain implantswireless communication

Identifiers

PMID42865765
PMCPMC13655798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.