Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865750›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

A bespoke non-invasive approach to predict fetal genotype in pregnancy.

Carol A Wang, Carlos Riveros, John R Attia, Rodney J Scott, Craig E Pennell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carol A WangSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Carlos RiverosSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
John R AttiaSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Rodney J ScottSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Craig E PennellSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The fetal genome influences fetal growth; however, it is currently not used to customize fetal growth charts due to the need for invasive testing. Total cell-free-DNA (T-cfDNA) from maternal blood during pregnancy contains maternal-cfDNA and fetal-cfDNA. T-cfDNA offers the opportunity to non-invasively determine fetal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This study aimed to determine the feasibility of genotyping fetal SNPs in pregnancy using parental genomic-DNA (gDNA) and maternal T-cfDNA, and computing fetal polygenic scores (PGS) as proxies for several health domains. Methods: Parental and cord blood gDNA, and maternal T-cfDNA were collected. Genotyping was performed using Illumina Global Screening Array. Signal intensity parameters (SIPs) were extracted for genotyped SNPs. Fetal SNPs were predicted using corresponding paired parental SNPs when both parents were homozygous, and from maternal gDNA SIP confidence intervals otherwise. Six PGSs for phenotypes including birthweight-PGS were computed using predicted fetal SNPs. Predictions were verified against genotyped cord blood. Results: The average fetal SNP prediction accuracy was 86.39% (95% CI: 85.94-86.84%). Improved performance was observed when computing PGSs with a greater number of SNPs; coefficient of variation ranged from 5.6-16.5%. Discussion: Results suggested moderate predictive performance. Improvements in the accuracy of SNP prediction are needed before clinical implementation. This may be through advanced bioinformatics methods or genotyping methodology.

Indexed as

cell-free DNAfetal growthfetal SNPNIPTnon-invasive prenatal testingSNP-array genotyping

Identifiers

PMID42865750
PMCPMC13655113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.