Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865620›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

Decision tree for improving the impact of equity-focused public health service delivery and research.

Cassandra Lane, Daniel Groombridge, Judith Byaruhanga, Tameka McFadyen, Luke Wolfenden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cassandra LaneSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Daniel GroombridgeHunter New England Population Health, Hunter New England Local Area Health Service, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Judith ByaruhangaSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Tameka McFadyenSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Luke WolfendenSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: An equity focus in public health service delivery and research is needed to address persistent health inequities. This requires not only redistribution of health resources and services to prioritised populations, but also attention to the process through which initiatives are selected, designed and implemented, and how these engage with and address the social determinants of health. Applying this in practice can be challenging, and there is limited practical guidance for public health organisations. Methods: We adapted a decision tree to support equity-focused public health service delivery and research, aimed at practitioners and researchers working to support the co-design and implementation of effective and socio-culturally responsive health initiatives for a known priority population within a defined public health focus area (e.g., tobacco cessation, physical activity, cancer screening). This tool was informed by the literature and iterative development with an interdisciplinary team of public health professionals, implementation scientists, and health equity academics. Results: The Equity-Focused Decision Tree consists of structured decision points and actions across three steps, underpinned by co-creation principles and ongoing local community engagement. Step 1 - Conclusion: This decision tree provides a practical tool to guide public health organisations in applying an equity focus across the process of service delivery and research. It has the potential to advance equity by improving health outcomes for the priority population, and by contributing towards addressing the social determinants of health that underpin persistent health inequities.

Indexed as

co-creationdecision treehealth equityhealth servicesimplementation sciencepublic healthsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID42865620
PMCPMC13654963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.