Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865608›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Efficacy, mechanisms, and influence factors of small molecule targeted therapy in treating rheumatoid arthritis: a multi-dimensional clinical, immunological, and ultrasonographic study.

Zhe Zhou, Yiwen Zhu, Rui Jing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhe ZhouDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Yiwen ZhuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Rui JingDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (tsDMARDs) show promise for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but multi-dimensional efficacy evaluation needs further study. Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively assess tsDMARDs' efficacy in RA and explore factors linked to treatment response. Methods: 123 consecutive active RA patients treated with tsDMARDs for ≥6 months at Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital (January 2023-December 2024) were retrospectively analyzed; 120 were included after exclusions. Clinical efficacy was appraised using the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints based on C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP), Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 (ACR20/50/70), and the overall effective rate. Immunological parameters included erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor (RF), and anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA). Musculoskeletal ultrasound parameters consisted of synovial hypertrophy score assessed by gray-scale ultrasound (GSUS) and synovial vascularity grade assessed by power Doppler ultrasound (PDUS). Correlations between parameters were analyzed, and multivariate logistic regression pinpointed independent risk factors of favorable therapeutic response. Results: Among 120 patients, patients were stratified into effective (n = 78) and non-effective (n = 42) groups, with comparable baseline characteristics (all Conclusion: tsDMARDs effectively improve joint symptoms, reduce disease activity, and enhance articular function in RA patients, potentially supporting personalized therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

immunological markersrheumatoid arthritisrheumatology and immunologytargeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugsultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42865608
PMCPMC13654978

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