Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865521›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

A non-destructive methodological framework for modernizing legacy clinical reporting systems for AI-driven pharmacoinformatics: a SAS case study.

Jaime Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jaime YanDepartment of Data Science and Analytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legacy clinical reporting pipelines bottleneck drug development and pharmacovigilance: they encode regulatory-grade analytical logic but produce opaque output with no machine-readable intermediate layer, resisting integration with artificial intelligence (AI). Existing modernization approaches force a choice between full rewrites that abandon validated logic and incremental refactoring that preserves structural barriers to AI access. We present a non-destructive framework that achieves AI-driven pharmacoinformatics readiness without altering legacy source code. A metadata layer - a bridge map, a typed Intermediate Representation (IR), and an orchestrator - wraps existing reporting components, re-exposes their outputs as structured data consumable by large language models (LLMs), and enables optional incremental consolidation of selected components while the remainder operates unchanged. On a 558-component industrial SAS reporting library (373,000 lines of code), the framework demonstrated immediate AI readiness under coexistence mode with the legacy library unchanged. Where consolidation was elected, the modernized core achieved a 92% reduction in consolidated-core SAS lines of code (excluding the Python and YAML layers). Parity validation on 14 report types from an internal Phase III study cleared an 80% cell-level triage-admission gate on 11 of 14 reports (mean across all 14 report types 82.7%, best 99.2%); the three remaining reports differed in table-layout geometry rather than in computed values. A public benchmark on CDISC CDISCPilot01 data achieved 100% regression-consistency against frozen reference outputs across 5 reports (4,764 cells, 0 mismatches) - a reproducibility benchmark rather than independent validation. In a proof-of-concept study with a single large language model, the IR illustrated the feasibility of table summarization, adverse-event anomaly detection (a pharmacovigilance signal-detection example), and trial configuration generation - feasibility rather than validated performance. The framework offers a regulation-aware path to AI-integrated clinical trial reporting intended to reduce modernization overhead without interrupting ongoing regulatory submissions. Its regulatory-traceability features are design properties rather than validated compliance: no formal Installation/Operational/Performance Qualification (IQ/OQ/PQ) has been performed. All results derive from a single case study; the methodology is

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceCDISCclinical reporting systemsintermediate representationnon-destructive modernizationpharmacoinformaticspharmacovigilanceSAS

Identifiers

PMID42865521
PMCPMC13654759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.