Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865457›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

20-MHz high-intensity focused ultrasound for tattoo removal without pigment-specific optical targeting and with evidence for an ablation-associated transepidermal extrusion pathway.

Ju-Eun Hong, Seung Phil Hong, Ki-Ju Kwon, So-Min Kim, Somin Lee, Saerom Sung, Hyunmin Yang, Sang-Hyeon Yoo, Ha-Neul Jang, Ki-Jong Rhee and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Ju-Eun HongMedical Device Business Division, ECO DM LAB Co., Ltd., Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Seung Phil HongDepartment of Dermatology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Ju KwonDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
So-Min KimDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Somin LeeDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Saerom SungDepartment of Radiation Convergence Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Hyunmin YangDepartment of Radiation Convergence Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hyeon YooDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Ha-Neul JangDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Jong RheeDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Inyong KwonDepartment of Radiation Convergence Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Chul Hee MinDepartment of Radiation Convergence Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Sangwoon JeongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Misun KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Hyejung ChaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Sunghyun KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Young Min ParkMedical Device Business Division, ECO DM LAB Co., Ltd., Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Mansoon YoonMedical Device Business Division, ECO DM LAB Co., Ltd., Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Joon ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Sei Hwan YouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Radiotherapy tattoos can impose a cosmetic burden, while laser removal requires selection of optical wavelengths according to the absorption characteristics of individual tattoo pigments. We evaluated a handheld 20 MHz high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) device as a potential non-optical approach to reducing red, black, and blue tattoo pigments. Methods: Thermal injury zone (TIZ) geometry was characterized Results: Discussion: These feasibility data suggest that 20 MHz HIFU may support an ablation-associated transepidermal extrusion pathway for reducing red, black, and blue tattoo pigments without requiring pigment-specific optical wavelength matching. The findings provide preliminary histology-linked and imaging-supported evidence for this non-optical tattoo-treatment approach, while underscoring the need for larger controlled studies and dose optimization to improve cosmetic outcomes and minimize residual traces.

Indexed as

high-intensity focused ultrasoundnon-optical tattoo treatmentradiotherapy tattooskin wound healingtattoo pigment reductiontattoo removaltransepidermal extrusion

Identifiers

PMID42865457
PMCPMC13654724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.