Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865412›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in allergy2026

The ALLPreT panel of legume allergen preparations: characterization of optimized protein extracts for allergen composition, IgE-binding and IgE-crosslinking properties.

Ana Laura Olivares-Martínez, Sim Ray Yue, Stefanie Randow, Marie Vestergaard Lukassen, Isabela Assugeni, Maria Oliver, Annette Kuehn, Kitty Verhoeckx, Katrine Lindholm Bøgh, Thomas Holzhauser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ana Laura Olivares-MartínezDivision of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany.
Sim Ray YueNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Stefanie RandowDivision of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany.
Marie Vestergaard LukassenDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Isabela AssugeniDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Maria OliverInBio, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Annette KuehnDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Kitty VerhoeckxDepartment of Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Katrine Lindholm BøghNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Thomas HolzhauserDivision of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Allergenicity risk assessment is essential for the authorization of novel foods in accordance with EU Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. Many published studies on the allergenicity assessment of novel foods have been based on study-specific protein preparations with limited comparability across studies. The study aim was to optimize, harmonize and characterize protein extraction from legumes to enable consistent isolation of allergens from relevant protein families in legumes and to be as compatible as possible with Methods: Various common (peanut, soybean, lupine, pea, lentil, chickpea, white bean, field bean) and small-seeded (fenugreek, alfalfa, red and white clover) legumes were extracted using 4 different buffers at pH ranging from 7.1 to 9.6. The extracts were prepared using suspension, incubation, centrifugation, filtration, and lyophilization processes. Optimized extracts were characterized for their protein profile (SDS-PAGE), protein composition (mass spectrometry), IgG and IgE-binding properties (Western blot), and functional IgE-crosslinking capacity (RBL-2H3 cell mediator release assay, MRA). Results: Ammonium carbonate buffer (pH 9.0), of which all buffer components fully evaporate during a post-extraction freeze-drying step, resulted in high protein yield with a balanced protein pattern of allergenic proteins within important protein families [11S, 7S, 2S storage proteins; seed albumin, pathogenesis related- 10 (PR-10) protein, profilin, lipid transfer protein, oleosin, defensin, cyclophilin, annexin, seed biotinylated protein, late embryogenesis abundant protein, and others]. All extracts bound IgG from polyclonal peanut or soybean protein antisera, and IgE from legume sensitized subjects. All extracts presented functional IgE-crosslinking properties in legume-specific MRA after passive sensitization with allergen-specific human IgE. Discussion: The developed procedure harmonizes protein extraction from various legumes. The lyophilized extracts preserve allergenic proteins and, due to lack of buffer components, are compatible for allergenicity testing in both cellular and animal-based models, and diagnostic IgE screening assays. This protocol supports standardization in the allergenicity risk assessment of novel legume foods.

Indexed as

allergen extractsallergenicity assessmentfood allergyIgElegumesmass spectrometrymediator release

Identifiers

PMID42865412
PMCPMC13654845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.