Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42865006›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Vicatia thibetica De Boiss. in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Associated Multi-Pathway Modulation In Vivo.

Mo-Zi-Li Adu, Wei Jiang, Min Li, Bo-Wei Xia, En Yuan, Yue-Zhi Tan, Wu-Xin Yang, Guo-Yue Zhong, Qin-Ge Ma, Rong-Rui Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mo-Zi-Li AduCollege of Medicine and Health Science & School of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
Wei JiangResearch Center of Natural Resources of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Ethnic Medicine & Laboratory Service Center, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Min LiResearch Center of Natural Resources of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Ethnic Medicine & Laboratory Service Center, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Bo-Wei XiaResearch Center of Natural Resources of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Ethnic Medicine & Laboratory Service Center, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
En YuanResearch Center of Natural Resources of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Ethnic Medicine & Laboratory Service Center, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Yue-Zhi TanResearch Center of Natural Resources of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Ethnic Medicine & Laboratory Service Center, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3912-2204
Wu-Xin YangPharmaceutical Preparation Room, Fengcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fengcheng, China.
Guo-Yue ZhongResearch Center of Natural Resources of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Ethnic Medicine & Laboratory Service Center, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-9765
Qin-Ge MaCollege of Medicine and Health Science & School of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-3664
Rong-Rui WeiCollege of Medicine and Health Science & School of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-4478

Funding

Doctoral Research Startup Fund of Wuhan Polytechnic University 2026RZ043Doctoral Research Startup Fund of Wuhan Polytechnic University 2026RZ050Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2026AFB780Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 20242BAB26172National and Provincial College Students' Innovation Training Program Projects of 2026 202610496009XNational and Provincial College Students' Innovation Training Program Projects of 2026 S202610496045XNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82360682National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360825Science and Technology Research Program of Hubei Provincial Department of Education B2025058Science and Technology Research Program of Hubei Provincial Department of Education D20251703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vicatia thibetica de Boiss. (VTDB) is not only used as an important Tibetan medicine but is also consumed as a common wild vegetable. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent synovial inflammation and progressive destruction of cartilage and bone. VTDB is recorded in the Four Medical Classics for treating "Huang-Shui," a condition resembling RA. To preliminarily investigate its potential therapeutic basis, VTDB and its polarity-based fractions were evaluated for their effects against RA. The chemical constituents of VTDB-TE were profiled using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS/MS, and network pharmacology analysis predicted possible involvement of the PI3K/Akt and JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathways. Among the tested fractions, VTDB-nBuOH exhibited the most pronounced pharmacological activity in the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model. VTDB-nBuOH treatment was associated with reduced paw swelling, lower serum levels of rheumatoid factor (RF) and C-reactive protein (CRP), and improved synovial histopathology. The treatment was also associated with reduced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and alterations in the levels of proteins associated with PI3K/Akt, JAK2/STAT3, and the downstream IKK/IκB/NF-κB axis. Additionally, VTDB-nBuOH treatment was associated with a shift in macrophage polarization markers toward an anti-inflammatory M2-like phenotype, suggesting a possible restoration of the M1/M2 balance within the joint microenvironment. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed VTDB-nBuOH treatment-associated changes in gut microbial composition, including enrichment of certain beneficial genera and reduction of some pathogenic taxa. Proteomic analysis also pointed to the PI3K/Akt pathway as a potential node of interest. Collectively, these correlative findings suggest that VTDB-nBuOH may alleviate synovial inflammation and cartilage and bone damage through multi-pathway modulation, though further mechanistic studies are needed to establish causality. VTDB-nBuOH shows preliminary promise for further investigation as a potential candidate for RA treatment.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidPlant ExtractsAnimalsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPlant Extractsgut microbiotamechanismproteomicsrheumatoid arthritisVicatia thibetica de Boiss

Identifiers

PMID42865006
PMCPMC13659028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.