Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864861›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Under One Roof: Household Composition and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Cancer Survivors.

Qaidar Alizai, Lorenza Arena, Charalampos M Charalampous, Abdulaziz Elemosho, Rida Ejaz, Areesh Mevawalla, Meher Angez, Timothy M Pawlik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qaidar AlizaiDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-3005
Lorenza ArenaDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Charalampos M CharalampousDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-5077
Abdulaziz ElemoshoDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8891-6162
Rida EjazDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Areesh MevawallaDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Meher AngezDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Timothy M PawlikDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-9870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHousehold size and composition may be associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL), yet these associations remain poorly characterized among cancer survivors. We examined how household adult composition and presence of children were associated with HRQoL among U.S. cancer survivors.

methodsAdult (aged ≥ 18 years) cancer survivors were included from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2017-2024. Household composition was defined by number of adults (1, 2, or ≥ 3) and presence of children (none vs. ≥ 1). Outcomes included poor physical health (PPH), poor mental health (PMH; each defined as ≥ 14 days/month), and fair/poor general health. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsAmong 138,360 cancer survivors, 45.2% (n = 62,605) resided in single-adult households, 47.1% (n = 65,132) in two-adult households, and 7.7% (n = 10,623) in households with ≥ 3 adults; children were present in 5.1% (n = 7063) of households. After adjustment, two-adult household residence was associated with lower prevalence of poor physical health (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] 0.93, 95% CI 0.87-0.99), poor mental health (aPR 0.90, 95% CI 0.82-0.98), and fair/poor general health (aPR 0.92, 95% CI 0.88-0.97; all p ≤ 0.019) compared with single-adult households. Residence with ≥ 3 adults and child presence was not associated with any examined HRQoL outcome after adjustment. Exploratory stratified analyses identified associations within several sociodemographic subgroups.

conclusionTwo-adult household residence was consistently associated with better HRQoL. Single-adult household status may represent a simple social risk marker to inform survivorship assessment.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsFamily CharacteristicsNeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultcancer survivorshousehold compositionquality of lifesocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID42864861
PMCPMC13658940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.