Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864855›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Infection Profiles Under Venetoclax-Based Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Real-World Study.

Guilin Ren, Guangyu Zhou, Hao Zhou, Xi Dou, Lin Liu, Jianbin Chen, Xiaoqiong Tang, Hongbin Zhang, Xin Wang, Xiaohua Luo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Guilin RenDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3555-7386
Guangyu ZhouDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hao ZhouDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xi DouDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lin LiuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jianbin ChenDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoqiong TangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hongbin ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaohua LuoDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li WangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-5067

Funding

CQMU Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine W 0193Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing CSTB2024NSCQ-KJFZZDX0021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venetoclax (VEN)-based regimens improve remission in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but infectious toxicity remains a concern. We compared infection profiles under VEN-based versus conventional therapy in newly diagnosed, non-M3 AML at a single tertiary center (2015-2024; n = 358; VEN = 156; non-VEN = 202). After 1:1 propensity-score matching on nine baseline covariates (115 per group), we assessed infection rates and event density (events per 1000 person-days) by site and pathogen, time to first infection (120-day cumulative incidence), and landmark associations between early infections and progression-free survival (PFS). Baseline predictors of microbiologically documented infection (MDI) were modeled in the pre-matching cohort. VEN was associated with higher febrile-neutropenia (FN) event density (IRR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.33-2.36; p < 0.001; 16.40 vs. 9.27 per 1000 person-days). Site-level patterns diverged: upper-respiratory and lung infections showed lower first-event incidence with VEN, whereas skin/soft-tissue and perianal sites showed higher event density without higher patient-level incidence. By pathogen, bacterial and fungal first events were fewer with VEN while event densities were comparable; viral infections occurred earlier and accrued higher cumulative incidence. Cumulatively, the first infection was lower with VEN at days 30, 60, and 90 but converged by day 120. In the pre-matching cohort, higher HCT-CI (1-2/≥ 3 vs. 0) and higher DBIL independently predicted MDI, while female sex predicted lower risk. MDIs within 90 days-bacterial/fungal-driven-were associated with inferior PFS at 100 and 365 days, whereas early viral infections showed no association.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteSulfonamidesAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicSulfonamidesvenetoclaxacute myeloid leukemiainfectious complicationsvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID42864855
PMCPMC13658937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.