Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864853›Full record

SynthesisCancer medicine2026

The Association Between CD40 rs1883832 Polymorphism and Cancer Susceptibility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Bingxiang Wang, Min Gao, Shuhao Fan, Huaiju Ge, Chao Li, Cheng Li

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bingxiang WangShandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-5572
Min GaoShandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Shuhao FanShandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Huaiju GeShandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Chao LiShandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Cheng LiShandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.

Funding

Zhongguancun Precision Medicine Foundation GXZDH96
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CD40 gene, a key immune regulatory molecule, has been implicated in tumorigenesis, and its functional polymorphism rs1883832 located in the Kozak sequence, may modulate cancer susceptibility by influencing CD40 expression. To clarify inconsistent epidemiological findings, a comprehensive meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between the CD40 rs1883832 polymorphism and overall cancer risk. Eligible case-control studies were systematically identified from PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Library up to August 15, 2025, and pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated under five genetic models. Eight studies encompassing 3858 cancer cases and 4699 controls met the inclusion criteria. The results revealed a significant association between the rs1883832 T allele and elevated cancer risk in 4 multiple models, including the allele (T vs. C: OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.09-1.47, p < 0.01), homozygous (TT vs. CC: OR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.16-2.16, p < 0.01), recessive (TT vs. TC + CC: OR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.18-1.82, p < 0.01), and dominant (TT + TC vs. CC: OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.03-1.62, p = 0.03) models. Subgroup analyses revealed suggestive patterns of associations in lung cancer and Asian populations. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings, and no substantial publication bias was detected. In conclusion, this meta-analysis provides compelling evidence that the CD40 rs1883832 T allele may confer increased susceptibility to cancer, thereby underscoring the potential influence of immune gene polymorphisms in carcinogenesis and their relevance for genetic risk assessment in oncology. Trial Registration: PROSPERO number: CRD420251130223.

Indexed as

CD40 AntigensGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseNeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAllelesCase-Control StudiesGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansOdds RatioRisk FactorsCD40 Antigenscancer susceptibilityCD40gene polymorphismmeta‐analysisrs1883832

Identifiers

PMID42864853
PMCPMC13658928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.