Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864645›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Parental-couple well-being and relationship stability four years following childbirth: a mixed-methods study.

Åsa Gamgam Leanderz, Margaretha Larsson, Maria Henricson, Stina Thorstensson, Caroline Bäckström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Åsa Gamgam LeanderzSchool of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Post Box 408, Skövde, S-541 28, Sweden. asa.gamgam.leanderz@his.se.
Margaretha LarssonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Post Box 408, Skövde, S-541 28, Sweden.
Maria HenricsonJönköping Academy, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, S-551 11, Sweden.
Stina ThorstenssonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Post Box 408, Skövde, S-541 28, Sweden.
Caroline BäckströmDepartment of Caring Science, University of Borås, Borås, SE-501 90, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore parents' well-being and relationship stability during pregnancy and four years following childbirth.

backgroundBecoming a parent is a life event that challenges the parental couple and influences their relationship and well-being.

methodsThis mixed-methods exploratory cohort study included 381 parents, followed longitudinally from pregnancy Week 25 to four years postpartum. Data were analysed using the logistic regression of survey data, Kaplan‒Meier estimates and qualitative content analysis. Survey instruments measured sense of coherence (a construct reflecting comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness), perceived social support and dyadic relationship quality, referring to the primary relationship between two cohabiting, unrelated adults.

resultsAfter four years, 94% of the parental couples remained in a stable relationship. Greater relationship stability was associated with higher levels of a sense of coherence, stronger perceived social support and higher dyadic relationship quality among both mothers and partners. By four years after childbirth (T6), almost six out of 10 parents (59%) reported that nothing negatively impacted their well-being, indicating a decrease in well-being among the remaining 41% of the parents. Parents experience multidimensional vulnerability in the parental-couple relationship, and their well-being was negatively affected by the unpredictability of everyday life.

conclusionParents' ability to maintain a sense of coherence, access and receive social support and maintain a high-quality couple relationship is associated with their relationship stability four years after childbirth.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsParentsParturitionAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPsychological Well-BeingSense of CoherenceSocial SupportExistentialMidwifeParental CoupleParenthoodPregnancySense of CoherenceTransition

Identifiers

PMID42864645
PMCPMC13660268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.