Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864639›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Which needs do children, adolescents, and young adults with ME/CFS and their parents express and feel? - Qualitative study in Germany.

Alissa Kircher, Sandra Mayer-Huber, Maria Eberhartinger, Lorenz Mihatsch, Christian Apfelbacher, Silvia Stojanov, Uta Behrends

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alissa Kircher *Munich Chronic Fatigue Center for Young People (MCFC), Paediatrics, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. alissa.kircher@tum.de.
Sandra Mayer-Huber *Munich Chronic Fatigue Center for Young People (MCFC), Paediatrics, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maria EberhartingerMunich Chronic Fatigue Center for Young People (MCFC), Paediatrics, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lorenz MihatschMunich Chronic Fatigue Center for Young People (MCFC), Paediatrics, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christian ApfelbacherInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Medical Faculty, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Silvia Stojanov *Munich Chronic Fatigue Center for Young People (MCFC), Child and Adolescent Psychosomatics, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Uta Behrends *Munich Chronic Fatigue Center for Young People (MCFC), Paediatrics, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex, multi-system disease that significantly deteriorates the quality of life for those affected. There is no established effective treatment, and a lack of research on what is needed by severely affected young people with ME/CFS and their caring parents to cope with the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the needs of young people affected and their parents in order to subsequently build a tailored treatment model for this age group upon this basis.

methodsNeeds were explored using topic-guided focus groups and an adapted diary method. Patients participated either in an online focus group with five sessions discussing needs related to five topics (sports/physical activity/mobility, self-care, mental activity, social contacts, and school/vocational training/study/profession) or in the adaptive diary approach, receiving and answering the same stimuli and questions in the format of voice and text messages. Additionally, focus groups with parents comprised two sessions each, targeting needs of their children and themselves, respectively. Data were analysed by reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsWe included 14 young people with ME/CFS (aged 12 to 25 years), of whom five participated in a focus group and nine in the adaptive diary approach. Eighteen parents took part in three focus groups, including three couples. In the patient sample, four themes of unmet needs were identified: (i) not being left alone with the disease, (ii) flexibility and understanding of healthcare providers and authorities, (iii) having to explain oneself less to others, and (iv) appreciation of the family filling part of the healthcare gap. Among parents, the following four themes were revealed: (i) not being left alone with the disease, (ii) health care adapted to ME/CFS, (iii) knowledge, understanding, and acceptance of ME/CFS, and (iv) confidence in dealing with ME/CFS.

conclusionsThe needs of young people with ME/CFS and their parents, respectively, overlap clearly and demonstrate the importance of a needs-based adaptation of healthcare services.

Indexed as

Fatigue Syndrome, ChronicHealth Services Needs and DemandNeeds AssessmentParentsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFocus GroupsGermanyHumansMaleQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAdaptive diary approachAdolescentsChildrenChronic fatigue syndromeFocus groupsME/CFSMyalgic encephalomyelitisNeeds analysisPaediatricParentsTreatment concept

Identifiers

PMID42864639
PMCPMC13656452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.