Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864579›Full record

ReviewMolecular biomedicine2026

The ubiquitin-proteasome system and proteostasis in the cochlea and sensorineural hearing disorders.

Yiming Zhong, Bing Kong, Jinju Xu, Weiyi Huang, Yi Pan, Yuenan Liu, Mingliang Xiang, Bin Ye, Yilin Shen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiming Zhong *Department of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2Nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Bing Kong *Department of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2Nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jinju Xu *Department of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2Nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Weiyi HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2Nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yi PanDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2Nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yuenan LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2Nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Mingliang XiangDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2Nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Bin YeDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2Nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. yb12237@rjh.com.cn.
Yilin ShenDepartment of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2Nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. SYL_estival@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-3432

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301296National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301297National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471165National Natural Science Foundation of China 82501426Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 23ZR1440200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is the major machinery for intracellular protein degradation, playing an indispensable role in maintaining proteostasis across all tissues. Sensorineural hearing loss affects billions of people worldwide and is characterized by the irreversible degeneration of cochlear hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons. However, effective treatments remain unavailable. Although UPS dysfunction has been increasingly recognized in aging and neurodegenerative diseases, its specific contributions to cochlear development, homeostasis, and hearing disorders have received relatively limited attention. This review systematically summarizes the roles of UPS-mediated proteostasis in the auditory system. Major UPS related components including E1/E2/E3 ubiquitin ligases, deubiquitinating enzymes and proteasome subunits were discussed in this review. A comprehensive summary of the importance of UPS in cochlear development and the maintenance of inner ear auditory function has been made. Various UPS molecules and their potential pathogenic mechanisms or related signaling pathways are summarized in different types of hearing loss, including congenital hearing loss, age-related hearing loss, noise-induced hearing loss, and drug-related hearing loss. This review first highlights the tissue-specific functional divergence of UPS among cochlear structures. It also proposes the UPS as a central regulatory hub linking multiple pathological pathways in hearing loss including mitophagy, autophagy, oxidative stress, DNA damage repair, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) associated degradation, and NF-κB mediated inflammation. Finally, the emerging therapeutic strategies that target UPS components to restore cochlear proteostasis and hearing loss are discussed. These insights lay a solid foundation for developing UPS-targeted interventions for sensorineural hearing loss, in order to achieve precise treatments according to cochlear cell-specific ubiquitinomics in the future.

Indexed as

CochleaHearing Loss, SensorineuralProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteostasisUbiquitinAnimalsHumansProteotoxic StressProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitinInner-ear proteostasisSensorineural hearing lossUbiquitin ligase E3Ubiquitin–proteasome system

Identifiers

PMID42864579
PMCPMC13658710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.