Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864519›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Acute glenoid rim fractures: reliability of linear and surface area methods for CT-based bone loss assessment.

Katarina Lindgren, Lars Adolfsson, Anders Stålman, Erica Domeij-Arverud, Karin Kockum

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katarina LindgrenKarolinska Institutet, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Solna, Anna Steckséns Gata 53, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden. katarina.lindgren@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8364-1000
Lars AdolfssonDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, 581 83, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-3093
Anders StålmanKarolinska Institutet, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Solna, Anna Steckséns Gata 53, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-2024
Erica Domeij-ArverudDivision of Orthopaedics, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Entrévägen 2, Stockholm, 182 88, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-4816
Karin KockumDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Diagnostic Radiology, Norrlands Universitetssjukhus, Byggnad 5 A Målpunkt H62, Umeå, 901 85, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-0941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe wanted to investigate and compare the reliability of two measuring methods for glenoid bone loss, one linear- and one surface area method, in acute glenoid fractures after dislocation. This was an experimental study.

methodThirty CT-shoulder scans in patients with an acute glenoid rim fracture were measured in a lateral"en face" view in 2D and 3D by two independent assessors. In 10 of 30 patients contralateral shoulder CT-scan was obtained for reference circle placement. Intra- and interrater reliability was analysed by Intra Class Correlation. Wilcoxon signed rank test was performed for comparison of bone loss estimates between methods.

resultsThe reliability ranged from 0.85 to 0.97 for the two methods in both 2D and 3D, which is considered good to excellent. The bone loss estimates were significantly larger with linear method than area method. Drawing of a best-fitting-circle had a good reliability between assessors.

conclusionsLinear- and surface area methods demonstrated comparable reliability in assessing glenoid bone loss in acute fractures and we found no difference between 2D- and 3D-modalities. However, linear methods may overestimate defect in cases with irregular fracture lines, suggesting area method may be preferable in acute fractures.

Indexed as

Dimensional Measurement AccuracyImage Processing, Computer-AssistedShoulder DislocationShoulder Joint

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.