Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864448›Full record

ReviewOral and maxillofacial surgery2026

Beyond reconstruction: minimally invasive aesthetic and regenerative medicine in postoperative oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Michael Alfertshofer, Alexander G M Hopf, Kilian Kreutzer, Carolin Bestendonk, Christian Doll, Sebastian Cotofana, Norbert Neckel, Max Heiland, Marietta Hopf

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael AlfertshoferDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. michael-georg.alfertshofer@charite.de.
Alexander G M HopfInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Kilian KreutzerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Carolin BestendonkDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christian DollDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian CotofanaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Norbert NeckelDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Max HeilandDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marietta HopfDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOral and maxillofacial reconstruction restores anatomical continuity and function after tumor resection, trauma and congenital deformity, yet patients frequently remain affected by fibrosis, scar tethering, impaired oral competence, asymmetry and altered dynamic facial function. These deficits can impair quality of life, social interaction and body image. Conventional revision surgery carries additional morbidity, and minimally invasive options have emerged as a postoperative adjunct. This article reviews how minimally invasive aesthetic and regenerative medicine can extend reconstructive rehabilitation in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

methodsCurrent biological and clinical evidence for polynucleotides (PN), hyaluronic acid (HA) and botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) was reviewed and integrated with selected, non-consecutive illustrative cases from a dedicated aesthetic and regenerative consultation in an academic oral and maxillofacial surgery department. Clinical applications were illustrated across four patient categories: oncological, congenital, trauma/scar and aesthetic-functional sequelae after surgery.

resultsIn illustrative cases from different categories, a staged approach of tissue conditioning, structural restoration and dynamic neuromodulation was associated with clinically observed and patient-reported improvements in scar pliability, tissue gliding, oral competence, dynamic symmetry and quality of life. PN were used primarily for regenerative tissue conditioning, HA for reversible structural restoration, and BoNT-A to modulate muscular imbalance and pathological wound tension. As interventions were frequently combined and no validated outcome measures or controls were used, these observations are hypothesis-generating.

conclusionMinimally invasive regenerative and aesthetic treatment may serve as a functional extension of reconstruction rather than a cosmetic adjunct. The central concept is not volumisation, but restoration of tissue quality, dynamic balance and facial function. Prospective studies using validated functional, scar and patient-reported outcome measures are required to define its role in modern oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Indexed as

Minimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOral Surgical ProceduresPlastic Surgery ProceduresRegenerative MedicineBotulinum Toxins, Type ACicatrixHumansHyaluronic AcidQuality of LifeBotulinum Toxins, Type AHyaluronic AcidAesthetic medicineBotulinum toxinHyaluronic acidOral and maxillofacial surgeryPolynucleotidesRegenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID42864448
PMCPMC13658573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.