Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864370›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

BRWD1 directs B cell epigenetic states required for germinal center initiation, maintenance and function.

Nathaniel E Wright, Domenick E Kennedy, Junting Ai, Margaret L Veselits, Mary Attaway, Young Me Yoon, Madeleine S Durkee, Jacob Veselits, Mark Maienschein-Cline, Malay Mandal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nathaniel E WrightDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-4040
Domenick E KennedyDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Junting AiDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Margaret L VeselitsDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8755-6260
Mary AttawayDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-2024
Young Me YoonDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Madeleine S DurkeeDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-074X
Jacob VeselitsDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mark Maienschein-ClineResearch Informatics Core, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-6788
Malay MandalDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. mmandal@bsd.uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-3896
Marcus R ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology and Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. mclark@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-0387

Funding

Strengthening Stakeholder Engagement in Human Research Protections.UL1TR002003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KARNIK, NIRANJAN SUBHASH, MERMELSTEIN, ROBIN J. · 2016 to 2024
$33.7M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007281 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 1985 to 2022
$32.1M
Role of CXCR4 in immunoglobulin light chain recombinationR01AI150860 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY, MANDAL, MALAY · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
The epigenetic reader BRWD1 in peripheral adaptive immunityR01AI143778 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
The role of BRWD1 to establish epigenetic states for germinal center initiation, maintenance, and exitF30AI174324 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Nathaniel Edwin Wright · 2023 to 2026
$216k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002003NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI174324NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143778NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150860NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007281U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) F30 AI174324U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 AI143778U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 AI150860U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32 GM007281U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR002003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germinal center (GC) B cells, differentiated from follicular B cells following activation, can be assigned to light zone (LZ), dark zone proliferation (DZp), or dark zone differentiation (DZd) states, as compartmentalized by the antagonistic molecular programs of selection, proliferation, and somatic hypermutation respectively. In the bone marrow, an epigenetic reader, BRWD1, orchestrates the sequential stages of B cell progenitor proliferation and B cell receptor recombination. Here, we analyze mice with a conditional knockout of Brwd1 in follicular B cells (Cd23

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesEpigenesis, GeneticGerminal CenterAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSomatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin

Identifiers

PMID42864370
PMCPMC13658786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.