Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864356›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2026

Eradication of catheter-associated MDR Acinetobacter baumannii biofilms mediated by novel phage encoded depolymerase activity.

Medhavi Vashisth, Pawan Kumar, Prexha Kapoor, Indu Rani, Priya Sharma, Karan Bhutani, Dheeraj Bansal, Nitin Virmani, Bidhan Chand Bera, Rajesh Kumar Vaid and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Medhavi VashisthICAR- National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India.
Pawan KumarDepartment of Bioinformatics, College of Biotechnology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.
Prexha KapoorICAR- National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India.
Indu RaniICAR- National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India.
Priya SharmaICAR- National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India.
Karan BhutaniICAR- National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India.
Dheeraj BansalDr. B. R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Nitin VirmaniICAR- National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India.
Bidhan Chand BeraICAR- National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India.
Rajesh Kumar VaidICAR- National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India.
Meenakshi SharmaDr. B. R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Taruna AnandICAR- National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, India. tanandbt@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-2824

Funding

National Fellow Grant, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India 1014154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage-derived depolymerases provide promising scaffolds for the rational design of next-generation anti-biofilm peptides. We report two novel lytic Caudoviricetes phages φAB440 and φAB441, targeting multidrug-resistant hypermucoviscous Acinetobacter baumannii, encoding tail-associated depolymerases with pectate lyase domains and endolysins featuring glycoside hydrolase motifs. Depolymerases and endolysins demonstrated high binding affinity towards capsular polysaccharide K15 (-9.2 kcal/mol) and NAG-NAM tetramers (-7.86 kcal/mol). Synteny analysis revealed significant genome rearrangement and divergence in both phages, more strongly in φAB441. Phage φAB441's rare codon bias enables efficient depolymerase expression with altered tRNA availability in biofilms. Phages φAB440 and φAB441 suppressed bacterial growth over 24 h at low MOIs (10⁻¹ and 10⁻³), without evidence of resistance development. Four-day-old biofilms formed on urinary catheters were completely eradicated at 10⁹-10

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiBacteriophagesBiofilmsCaudoviralesPolysaccharide-LyasesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCathetersDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEndopeptidasesGlycoside HydrolasesProtein Bindingcapsular-polysaccharide galactohydrolaseendolysinEndopeptidasesGlycoside HydrolasesPolysaccharide-Lyases

Identifiers

PMID42864356
PMCPMC13658222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.