Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42864350›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

3D minichannel-morphed adipose stem cell-cartilage granule reconstituted tough grafts for repairing segmental tracheal defects in preclinical models.

Xinchi Zhang, Na Wei, Bing Liu, Pingping Yuan, Xiaopeng Wu, Zheqian Zhang, Yidong Hu, Pengyu Wang, Jingyi Zhang, Yimin Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinchi Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Na Wei *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Bing Liu *State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced Manufacture, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Pingping YuanState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Xiaopeng WuState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Zheqian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Yidong HuState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Pengyu WangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Jingyi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Digital Dentistry Center and Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Yimin ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Digital Dentistry Center and Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Wei WuState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China. wuweidds@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1570-0010

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82071132National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92268119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Segmental tracheal reconstruction requires biomimetic substitutes that replicate both the rigid stenting of cartilage rings and the nutritional support of vascularized fascia. However, conventional tissue engineering is hampered by scarce donor chondrocytes and lengthy cell expansion. Here, we show a rapid tracheal reconstruction strategy using three-dimensional printed porous minichannel scaffolds filled with cartilage granules, platelet-rich plasma, and adipose-derived stem cells. Short-term ectopic incubation enables the grafts to acquire native-like mechanical resilience and transmural vascularization within two weeks. Upon orthotopic transplantation to repair segmental tracheal defects in rabbit and porcine models, these bioengineered grafts maintain airway patency and support preclinical animal survival for up to 115 days. Mechanistically, adipose-derived stem cells enhance cartilage granule survival within the hypoxic minichannels by upregulating glycolytic activity in chondrocytes. By eliminating the need for cell isolation and expansion, this approach offers a translatable solution for bioengineered airway repair.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueCartilageStem CellsTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsTracheaAnimalsChondrocytesFemalePrinting, Three-DimensionalRabbitsSwine

Identifiers

PMID42864350
PMCPMC13658815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.