Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42862919›Full record

ReviewJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

Clinical Decision Support for Adult Enteral Nutrition: Literature Overview and Preliminary Hospital-Based Evaluation.

Panos Papandreou, Alexandra Foscolou, Aristea Gioxari, Paraskevi Detopoulou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Panos PapandreouDepartment of Nutrition, IASO Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Alexandra FoscolouDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, University of the Peloponnese, Antikalamos, Kalamata, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-577X
Aristea GioxariDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, University of the Peloponnese, Antikalamos, Kalamata, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-6815
Paraskevi DetopoulouDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, University of the Peloponnese, Antikalamos, Kalamata, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-9192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleClinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) are increasingly used to enhance medical decision-making, including nutrition support.

objectiveThis study aimed to narratively review CDSS tools for enteral nutrition (EN) and to preliminarily evaluate a locally developed internal-use CDSS designed to calculate patients' nutritional requirements and assist in the selection of EN and oral nutritional supplements (ONS) in adult hospitalized patients.

methodsLiterature search was conducted in PubMed to identify existing CDSS tools used for assisting EN. Additionally, the internal-use CDSS was pilot-tested in 27 adult inpatients admitted to a private hospital in Athens, Greece. Differences in the time required to prepare the manually derived EN/ONS plan and the CDSS-derived plan were recorded. Discrepancies between the two approaches were assessed.

resultsFourteen studies were identified. Although the results were inconsistent, the application of a CDSS seems to reduce calculation time, increase dietitian referrals, initiate faster enteral feeding, improve nutrient delivery, decrease nutritional risk and was associated with fewer feeding-related medical errors. In the pilot-test of the internal-use CDSS, the time required for nutrition planning decreased from 9.01 ± 0.21 min to 4.01 ± 0.35 min per patient. The CDSS and manual approach selected the same EN/ONS products in 66.7% of the cases.

conclusionImplementing CDSSs in hospitals may streamline workflow, reduce calculation errors and shorten the time needed per patient. The specific CDSS may reduce the time required for EN/ONS planning and may help standardize formula selection in adult hospitalized patients. These findings require confirmation in larger, multicenter studies with predefined clinical and workflow outcomes.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalEnteral NutritionAdultGreeceHumansNutritional Requirementsadultsclinical decision support systemcomputer softwareenteral nutritionenteral supplementsnutrition assessment

Identifiers

PMID42862919
PMCPMC13657400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.