Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42862817›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Omicron SARS-CoV-2 shows NRP1-linked susceptibility in adipose-derived MSCs and alters primitive cord blood CD34⁺ HSPCs.

Kanit Bhukhai, Nopmullee Tanhuad, Pornprapa Srimorkun, Suwimon Manopwisedjaroen, Wittaya Panvongsa, Vimvara Vacharathit, Phongthon Kanjanasirirat, Umnuaychoke Thongsa-Ad, Supasek Kongsomros, Nareerat Sutjarit and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kanit BhukhaiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nopmullee TanhuadDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pornprapa SrimorkunDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suwimon ManopwisedjaroenDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Wittaya PanvongsaDepartment of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Vimvara VacharathitDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Phongthon KanjanasiriratDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-7152
Umnuaychoke Thongsa-AdDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Supasek KongsomrosDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Nareerat SutjaritGraduate Program in Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-3684
Chanya SrisaowakarnDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Tulyapruek TawonsawatrukDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Patompon WongtrakoongateDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nittaya BoonmuenDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suparerk BorwornpinyoDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Usanarat AnurathapanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-7471
Arthit ChairoungduaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nithi AsavapanumasChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand.
Suradej HongengDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arunee ThitithanyanontDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9756-4763

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to hematologic abnormalities, but whether early hematopoietic compartments and their stromal niche are directly engaged remains unclear. We used in vitro exposure models to compare variant-associated responses of adult mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and umbilical cord blood (UCB) CD34 ⁺ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Adipose-derived (AD) and bone marrow-derived (BM) MSCs exposed to wild-type, Delta, or Omicron showed source- and variant-dependent nucleocapsid protein (NP) positivity, highest with Omicron in AD-MSCs; infectious virus in supernatants was undetectable. AD-MSCs expressed higher neuropilin-1 (NRP1) than BM-MSCs, and NRP1 knockdown reduced Omicron-associated NP signal, implicating an NRP1-linked entry process. SARS-CoV-2 exposure induced indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), most prominently in AD-MSCs. In UCB CD34 ⁺ HSPCs, Omicron increased NP positivity enriched in long-term HSCs, reduced primitive fraction frequencies, increased colony formation, and promoted early erythroid progenitor accumulation; heat-inactivated virus did not. NanoString profiling revealed host-response activation and altered cell-cycle/differentiation programs. These data indicate Omicron can engage stromal and early hematopoietic compartments and remodel stress-responsive hematopoiesis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fetal BloodHematopoietic Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem CellsNeuropilin-1SARS-CoV-2Adipose TissueAntigens, CD34Cells, CulturedHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseAntigens, CD34Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseNeuropilin-1

Identifiers

PMID42862817
PMCPMC13657315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.