Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42862812›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Experiences and perspectives of Ayurvedic practitioners on non-communicable disease management in the UK: A qualitative study.

Patricia Egwumba, Manpreet Bains, Laura Nellums, Kaushik Chattopadhyay

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Patricia EgwumbaLifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4714-207X
Manpreet BainsLifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Laura NellumsCollege of Population Health, Health Sciences Centre, University of New Mexico, New Mexico, United States of America.
Kaushik ChattopadhyayLifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health challenge in the United Kingdom (UK), placing strain on the National Health Service (NHS). While Western medicine dominates NCD care, the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), such as Ayurveda, is increasing. The objective of this study was to explore the experiences and perspectives of Ayurvedic practitioners in the UK regarding the use of Ayurveda for managing NCDs.

methodsSeventeen UK-based Ayurvedic practitioners participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews that were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically.

findingsThree key themes were identified. First, Ayurvedic practitioners viewed their role as complementary to Western medicine, providing holistic, individualised, and patient-centred care to support NCD management. Second, they faced multiple barriers in the UK, including structural challenges (limited integration, poor institutional support, and restricted patient access) and financial constraints (high treatment costs, lack of NHS coverage, and import regulations). Finally, professional associations played a vital role in providing legal and regulatory guidance, promoting continuous professional development, and supporting research to strengthen evidence and legitimacy.

conclusionAlthough Ayurvedic practitioners face considerable challenges in the UK, they play a unique role in negotiating legitimacy, professional recognition, and the epistemological challenges of practising within a Western-dominated healthcare system. Professional associations help legitimise and advance their practice, supporting culturally congruent, patient-centred care that complements conventional NCD management. Despite structural barriers, Ayurvedic practitioners have maintained their presence and have navigated a complex, structurally Western-centric healthcare landscape, offering insights into integrative approaches to NCD care.

Indexed as

Medicine, AyurvedicNoncommunicable DiseasesAdultComplementary TherapiesDisease ManagementFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID42862812
PMCPMC13657308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.