Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42862810›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Evaluating the effectiveness and cost-benefit of a worksite mental health program among manufacturing workers: A study protocol for a quasi-experimental study.

Wei Sen Yim, Bala Murali Sundram, Amirah Azzeri, Yin Cheng Lim, Rama Krishna Supramaniam, Suriya Kumareswaran Vallasamy, Siti Nurani Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei Sen YimDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5887-7442
Bala Murali SundramDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-7872
Amirah AzzeriPublic Health Unit, Department of Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam, Nilai, Seremban, Malaysia.
Yin Cheng LimDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8519-7046
Rama Krishna SupramaniamDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-9870
Suriya Kumareswaran VallasamyInfectious Disease Unit, Public Health Division, Johor State Health Department, Nilai, Seremban, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-2528
Siti Nurani HassanConsultation Research and Development (CRD), National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia (NIOSH), Nilai, Seremban, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health problems lead to the loss of about 12 billion workdays worldwide each year. This creates a major economic burden. In food manufacturing, workers often face various psychosocial stressors. These include high workload, time constraint, repetitive tasks, and low autonomy. These conditions can affect both mental health and work performance. Workplace mental health interventions have shown promising results in mental health improvement. However, most studies come from high-income countries and service sectors. There is still limited evidence from industrial settings in middle-income countries. To address this gap, a structured Worksite Mental Health Program (WMHP) was developed.

methodThis study will employ a quasi-experimental two arm repeated measures design among workers from food manufacturing factories in Malaysia. The intervention group will receive an eight week WMHP including psychoeducation, mindfulness practices, progressive muscle relaxation, and breathing exercises. The comparison group will continue with routine workplace practices and receive a general mental health information pamphlet. Assessments will be carried out at baseline, one month post intervention, and at three months follow up. Primary outcomes include depression, anxiety, stress, and burnout. Secondary outcomes include job satisfaction, absenteeism, presenteeism, and economic outcomes. Changes over time will be analysed using Generalised Estimating Equations (GEE). A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) will also be conducted to assess economic impact. ANTICIPATED

resultsThe program is expected to improve mental health and work performance, while simultaneously reducing absenteeism and presenteeism. The economic evaluation is expected to demonstrate positive productivity gains associated with the program.

conclusionThis study will provide evidence on the effectiveness and economic value of a workplace mental health intervention in an industrial setting, informing workplace health strategies in Malaysia and similar contexts.

trial registrationThai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR): TCTR20241217003.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisMental HealthWorkplaceHumansJob SatisfactionMalaysiaManufacturing IndustryOccupational HealthWorking Conditions

Identifiers

PMID42862810
PMCPMC13657276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.