Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42862523›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Clinical Efficacy of Tislelizumab Plus Gemcitabine-Nab-Paclitaxel for Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer and Chemoresistance Analysis: A Prospective Pilot Study.

Yonggang He, Xuehui Peng, Chenhao Jiang, Jing Li, Senlin Li, Xiao Xiang, Nan You, Xiaomin Yang, Yichen Tang, Xiaobing Huang and 1 more

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yonggang He *Department of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xuehui Peng *Department of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chenhao Jiang *Department of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Senlin LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiao XiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Nan YouDepartment of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaomin YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yichen TangDepartment of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaobing HuangDepartment of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. 13372618116@tmmu.edu.cn.
Lu ZhengDepartment of Hepatobiliary, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. zhenglu@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Natural Science Foundation General Project No.: CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0182Chongqing Natural Science Foundation General Project No.: CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0252Clinical Research Special Project of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University No.: 2024 F022The Youth Cultivation Project of Army Medical University No.: 2023XQN39Youth Doctor Program Fund of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University No.: 2023YQB003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant therapy can improve the survival outcomes of patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (BRPC). However, standard neoadjuvant regimens remain lacking. This study evaluated the clinical feasibility of tislelizumab plus gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in the neoadjuvant setting for BRPC. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this prospective study, patients with BRPC preoperatively received three cycles of tislelizumab plus gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, and continued postoperatively. The primary endpoints were R0 resection rate and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). Exploratory objectives were resistance to this regimen.

resultsOf 30 enrolled patients, 80.0% (24/30) completed neoadjuvant therapy and underwent surgical resection. R0 resection was achieved in 80.0% (24/30) of the patients and in 100.00% (24/24) of those resected. The 12-month OS and RFS rates were 87.5% (95% CI 64.3-95.8%) and 82.8% (95% CI 60-95.8%), respectively, with median RFS of 28 months (95% CI 16.9-39.1). Most TRAEs were grade I-II, with no serious events. Quantitative proteomics combined with machine learning identified NT5DC2, FAM3D, CXCL5, and TMT1B as candidate biomarkers of resistance to this neoadjuvant regimen. In paired pre- and postoperative tissues from treatment-sensitive patients, CD8

conclusionsNeoadjuvant tislelizumab plus gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel is promising for improving the resection rate in BRPC, with a favorable safety profile. NT5DC2, FAM3D, CXCL5, and TMT1B may serve as candidate biomarkers of preoperative drug resistance, and tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) analysis further reveals immune microenvironment remodeling in postoperative tumors from treatment-sensitive patients. These findings warrant validation in larger-scale studies. Trial Registration Chinese Clinical Trial registry (ChiCTR2200063680).

Indexed as

Borderline resectable pancreatic cancerGemcitabineNab-paclitaxelNeoadjuvant therapyTislelizumab

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.