Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42862433›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Scalp Topography of Event-Related Potentials Reveals Differences in Audiovisual Speech Processing in Autistic and Non-Autistic Children.

Kacie Dunham-Carr, Jacob I Feldman, David M Simon, Mark T Wallace, Micah M Murray, Tiffany G Woynaroski

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kacie Dunham-CarrVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. Kacie.Dunham-Carr@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-1056
Jacob I FeldmanDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5723-5834
David M SimonVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Mark T WallaceVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-906X
Micah M MurrayDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-117X
Tiffany G WoynaroskiVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-1181

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002244 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Sensory Project in Infant/Toddler Siblings of Children with Autism (Project SPIS)R01DC020186 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Tiffany Woynaroski · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)KL2TR000446 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Sensory Project in Infant/Toddler Siblings of Children with Autism (Project SPIS)R21DC016144 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WOYNAROSKI, TIFFANY · 2017 to 2019
$474k
Looking and LanguageK99DC021501 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FELDMAN, JACOB I · 2024 to 2025
$260k
Looking to and Processing of Audiovisual Speech in Infants at Risk for AutismF31DC020129 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DUNHAM-CARR, KACIE · 2021 to 2024
$89k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development U54HD083211/P50HD103537National Science Foundation DGE 19-22657NIDCD NIH HHS F31DC020129NIDCD NIH HHS K99DC021501NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC020186NIDCD NIH HHS R21DC016144NIH HHS KL2TR000446NIH HHS TL1TR002244Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 169206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn our prior work, conventional event-related potential (ERP) responses to audiovisual versus auditory-only speech were found to explain variance in language abilities in autistic and non-autistic children but failed to differentiate autistic children from non-autistic children. This study extends previous ERP analyses of responses to audiovisual versus auditory-only speech in autistic and non-autistic school-aged children to investigate group and condition differences in the strength and topography of the ERP based on data-driven, reference-independent metrics that overcome limitations of conventional ERP analyses.

methodsExtant ERP data from 50 5-12-year-old children (25 per group, matched at the group level on age and sex assigned at birth) recorded during a passive task of listening and watching videos of auditory-only and audiovisual speech syllables were analyzed for differences in ERP strength and topography, quantified via global field power (GFP) and global map dissimilarity (GMD), respectively.

resultsGFP was significantly reduced for audiovisual compared to auditory-only speech at 245-275 ms post-stimulus. Groups differed in GMD of the ERPs reflecting the difference in response to audiovisual versus auditory-only speech at 139-170 ms post-stimulus, wherein microstates suggested predominantly differential occipital electrode responses.

conclusionsThe benefits of audiovisual integration manifest as a facilitation effect (reduced signal strength of the ERP response to audiovisual versus auditory-only speech) across autistic and non-autistic children. Autistic children also display different patterns of activation underlying ERPs in response to audiovisual versus auditory-only speech relative to non-autistic children. Topographic ERP analyses show promise for advancing our understanding of audiovisual speech processing in autism.

Indexed as

Audiovisual speechAutismEEGMultisensorySensory processingTopographic analyses

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.