Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42862363›Full record

ArticleUrolithiasis2026

Establishing stone composition from pure dust: feasibility and analytic yield of FTIR spectroscopy during suction-assisted flexible ureteroscopy.

Sarwar Noori Mahmood, Ahmed Sarwar Noori, Arya Sarwar Noori, Hanisk Mohammed Othman

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Article in Urolithiasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Sarwar Noori MahmoodDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sulaymaniyah, Research Institute, Mercy Medical City, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Ahmed Sarwar NooriDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sulaymaniyah, Research Institute, Mercy Medical City, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq. ahmednoorichalabi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6690-099X
Arya Sarwar NooriDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sulaymaniyah, Research Institute, Mercy Medical City, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0410-1476
Hanisk Mohammed OthmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sulaymaniyah, Research Institute, Mercy Medical City, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The shift toward dust-only flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) prevents routine metabolic stone analysis due to a lack of retrievable fragments. We evaluated the technical success, analytical yield, and composition profile of Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy performed on stone dust collected via flexible navigable suction access sheaths (FANS). This prospective single-center study included 109 patients undergoing FURS with FANS for upper tract stone disease. The surgeon aspirated the stone dust slurry into a container. Then, the fluid samples collected were sent to the lab to be centrifuged, washed with distilled water to remove any blood/protein artifacts, incubated until dried, and analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy. Dust aspiration reached a 100% analytical yield (109/109 cases), with all samples giving an interpretable FTIR reading. Calcium-based stones were the most common (64.2%, n = 70), consisting of Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate (51.4%, n = 56) and Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate (12.8%, n = 14). Uric Acid was identified in 26 cases (23.9%), followed by Carbonate-Apatite (6.4%, n = 7), Cystine (3.7%, n = 4), and Struvite (1.8%, n = 2). There was a strong relation between pre-operative CT density and the primary dust component (p < 0.001), with Uric Acid stones displaying significantly lower density (611.8 ± 263.2 HU) than Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate (1146.7 ± 335.7 HU). Aspirating stone dust during FURS provides a viable sample for FTIR spectroscopy, challenging the assumption that dust-only lithotripsy is inadequate for stone analysis and demonstrating a feasible, high-yield alternative when solid fragments are unretrievable.

Indexed as

DustKidney CalculiUreteral CalculiUreteroscopyCalcium OxalateFeasibility StudiesHumansProspective StudiesSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredSuctionCalcium OxalateDustFlexible ureteroscopyFTIR spectroscopyStone compositionStone dustSuction access sheathUrolithiasis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.