Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42861392›Full record

ArticleHardwareX2026

A comprehensive approach to the design and development of a low-cost semi-automatic blood pressure monitoring device for resource-constrained.

Muhammad Al-Ayyad, Bashar Al-Haj Moh'd, Mohammad Hasan Shamsan, Mohammad Al-Sayed Ahmad, Mohammad Al-Takrouri, Hamza Abu Owida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HardwareX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Al-AyyadMedical Engineering Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Al-Salt Road, Amman 19111, Jordan.
Bashar Al-Haj Moh'dMedical Engineering Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Al-Salt Road, Amman 19111, Jordan.
Mohammad Hasan ShamsanResearch and Development Department, New Generation Electronics Co., 147, Queen Rania St, Swaileh, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad Al-Sayed AhmadResearch and Development Department, New Generation Electronics Co., 147, Queen Rania St, Swaileh, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad Al-TakrouriFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia.
Hamza Abu OwidaMedical Engineering Department, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Al-Salt Road, Amman 19111, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a major global healthcare challenge, particularly for low-income individuals who often struggle to access monitoring devices. This paper presents the design of a cost-effective, semi-automatic blood pressure monitoring device aimed at improving accessibility for these patients, thereby enhancing preventive care and reducing mortality risks. The proposed design replaces an expensive electric air pump with a manual inflation bulb, while integrating a digital display for accurate pressure readings. The system comprises three key components: a robust electronic circuit, a reliable pneumatic system, and a 3D-printed housing optimized for semi-automatic operation. A notable aspect of this work is the hardware-software integration, which utilizes an inexpensive, single-core Arduino microcontroller (MCU) to achieve precise measurements. Despite relying on affordable components, the device delivers consistent and accurate results, demonstrating the efficiency of the design. The total manufacturing cost of the device is under $8, making it a highly accessible solution for resource-constrained settings. This paper provides comprehensive details of the design and implementation, enabling researchers to replicate the device and explore further improvements, particularly in software optimization and feature expansion. By addressing both affordability and accuracy, this work offers a practical and scalable solution for blood pressure monitoring, contributing to global efforts in preventive healthcare.

Indexed as

Arduino microcontrollerBlood pressure monitoringLow-cost medical devicesPreventive healthcareSemi-automatic systems

Identifiers

PMID42861392
PMCPMC13654466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.