Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42861345›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases & clinical microbiology2026

Eleven-Year Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance and Isolation Rates per 1000 Patient-Days of Key Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Türkiye (2014-2024).

Reyhan Balkaya Demirtaş, Gökhan Metan, Gülçin Telli Dizman, Gülşen Hazirolan, Murat Akova, Ömrüm Uzun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Reyhan Balkaya DemirtaşDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6519-3793
Gökhan MetanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-4557
Gülçin Telli DizmanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-3345
Gülşen HazirolanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-9729
Murat AkovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-9473
Ömrüm UzunDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-0139

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study examined 11-year trends in antimicrobial resistance and resistant organism isolation rates per 1000 patient-days among key Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in a tertiary-care hospital in Türkiye. Materials and Methods: Microbiology data were obtained from the first isolate per patient per admission between January 2014 and December 2024. Organisms were identified using VITEK MS/matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using VITEK 2 or BD Phoenix, with disk diffusion used for selected agents. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) breakpoints were applied until 2015, and European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) breakpoints thereafter. Resistance rates (%) and resistant organism isolation rates per 1000 patient-days were calculated. Results: Conclusion: Antimicrobial resistance patterns exhibited divergent trends across bacterial species. Increasing resistance rates and resistant organism isolation rates were observed in Graphical Abstract: Graphical Abstract.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiantimicrobial resistancecarbapenem resistanceEnterococcus faeciumESBLEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaemultidrug resistancePseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusTürkiyevancomycin resistance

Identifiers

PMID42861345
PMCPMC13654405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.