Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42861096›Full record

ArticleAging brain2026

The DentoNeural Axis: A Piezo channel-mediated mechanosensory pathway linking tooth loss to cognitive decline.

Kyung-A Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging brain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kyung-A OhOHALF Dental Clinic, Suite 202, Seolleung Square, 17-5 Bongeunsa-ro 68-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06154, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Two independent meta-analyses-one of 18 cohort studies ( The hypothesis: We propose the "DentoNeural Axis"-a Piezo2-mediated mechanosensory pathway connecting periodontal ligament to hippocampal function. Tooth loss removes pulp and periodontal innervation, while periosteal and mucosal afferents persist, potentially disrupting dual neuromodulatory pathways: (1) Piezo2+ trigeminal neurons → paraventricular nucleus (PVN) → dopaminergic signaling, and (2) Tac1 (substance P)-expressing neurons → locus coeruleus → noradrenergic signaling. Both pathways converge on hippocampus to regulate brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and synaptic plasticity. Evidence integration: This synthesis integrates Piezo channel discovery (2010), Piezo2 immunolocalization in the human periodontal ligament (2024), and trigeminal-locus coeruleus-hippocampal pathways supported by animal models and human MRI evidence linking tooth loss to hippocampal atrophy in mild periodontitis. This hypothesis relies primarily on animal data; human mechanistic validation remains a gap. Implications: If validated, tooth preservation could join hearing aids as sensory-based dementia prevention. This model may explain the "Implant Paradox"-why dental implants, lacking Piezo2-expressing periodontal ligament, may provide incomplete neuroprotection despite restoring mastication.

Indexed as

DementiaDentoNeural AxisPeriodontal ligamentPiezo2Tooth loss

Identifiers

PMID42861096
PMCPMC13653985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.