Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42861092›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2026

Incoming United States Army Basic Combat Trainees Report Lower Dietary Supplement Use than Active-Duty Soldiers.

Maria C Canino, Stefan M Pasiakos, Joseph J Knapik, John A Caldwell, Meaghan E Beckner, Emily K Farina, Lauren A Thompson, Bridget A Owens, J Philip Karl, Lee M Margolis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maria C CaninoOffice of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Stefan M PasiakosOffice of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Joseph J KnapikMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
John A CaldwellMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Meaghan E BecknerOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, United States.
Emily K FarinaMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Lauren A ThompsonMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Bridget A OwensMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
J Philip KarlMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Lee M MargolisMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Daniel W TroneNaval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States.
Ryan A SteelmanDefense Centers for Public Health-Aberdeen, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, United States.
James P McClungMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.
Harris R LiebermanMilitary Nutrition Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dietary supplement (DS) use by active-duty service members has been extensively studied, with >70% reporting use largely for purported effects on physical performance, weight management, and health. However, the prevalence of DS use among civilian incoming military trainees, before basic combat training, has not been extensively examined. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of DS use among incoming United States (US) Army trainees with a cohort of active-duty soldiers. Methods: Using a similar questionnaire, US Army male infantry soldiers ( Results: Prevalence of DS use among soldiers was 81% compared with 59% for trainees ( Conclusions: DS use was higher in soldiers than in incoming US Army trainees overall and across all categories of DSs. These cross-sectional findings indicate that DS use may change between the start of army training and active-duty service. Longitudinal analyses should be conducted to assess changes in DS use over time.

Indexed as

militarymultivitamin/mineral supplementpre/post workout supplementprotein supplementweight loss supplement

Identifiers

PMID42861092
PMCPMC13654031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.