Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42861048›Full record

ReviewRegenerative therapy2026

Multifunctional hydrogel scaffolds for endogenous osteochondral regeneration.

Ling Zhang, Xuan Liu, Jinping Liang, Boyu Kuang, Haojie Zhang, Mengxiao Wei, Linjia Wu, Nanzhen Liu, Qidi Ai, Songwei Yang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Regenerative therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ling ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Xuan LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Jinping LiangSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Boyu KuangSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Haojie ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Mengxiao WeiSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Linjia WuSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Nanzhen LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Qidi AiSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Songwei YangSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Yantao YangSchool of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteochondral defects, frequently resulting from trauma, infection, or degenerative joint disease, present a significant clinical challenge due to their limited intrinsic healing capacity. Conventional cell-based therapies face limitations including immune rejection, high costs, and regulatory hurdles. Endogenous tissue engineering, which harnesses the body's own repair machinery through biomaterial-mediated recruitment and differentiation of host stem cells, offers a promising alternative. Hydrogel scaffolds, owing to their extracellular matrix-mimetic architecture, tunable physicochemical properties, and capacity for bioactive factor delivery, have emerged as versatile platforms for endogenous osteochondral regeneration. This review provides a strategic overview of hydrogel-based endogenous tissue engineering, covering: (1) the biological rationale for leveraging host cell sources; (2) the design of hydrogels as extracellular matrix -mimetic niches; (3) key regulatory factors; (4) innovative material design strategies. We also discuss current challenges related to long-term functionality, scaffold integration, and clinical translation, offering insights into the development of next-generation hydrogel systems for minimally invasive and effective osteochondral regeneration.

Indexed as

Endogenous tissue engineeringHydrogel scaffoldMesenchymal stromal cellsOsteochondral defectRegeneration

Identifiers

PMID42861048
PMCPMC13653936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.