Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42861025›Full record

ReviewIBRO neuroscience reports2026

Neuroendocrine regulation of appetite and energy balance in metabolic disorders.

Mst Mohona Khatun, Md Nazmul Ahsan Sarker, Mohammad Shahangir Biswas, Munna Kumar Podder, Sabrina Akter

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mst Mohona KhatunDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Khwaja Yunus Ali University,Enayetpur, Chowhali, Sirajganj, Bangladesh.
Md Nazmul Ahsan SarkerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Khwaja Yunus Ali University,Enayetpur, Chowhali, Sirajganj, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Shahangir BiswasDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Science & Technology Chittagong (USTC), Foy's Lake, Zakir Hossain Road, Chittagong, 4202, Bangladesh.
Munna Kumar PodderDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Khwaja Yunus Ali University,Enayetpur, Chowhali, Sirajganj, Bangladesh.
Sabrina AkterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Science & Technology Chittagong (USTC), Foy's Lake, Zakir Hossain Road, Chittagong, 4202, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physiological control mechanisms that govern appetite and energy balance function through neuroendocrine systems that link central nervous system functions to peripheral organ activities and hormonal distribution pathways. The hypothalamus operates as the main control center, which processes metabolic information from hormones like leptin, insulin, ghrelin, and gut-derived peptides to govern both eating and energy use. People consume food through homeostatic processes, which control appetite together with non-homeostatic processes, which include reward pathways and circadian rhythms. The body develops metabolic disorders like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cachexia because these systems experience dysregulation. Central-peripheral communication breakdowns occur because of chronic energy surplus and inflammation, together with hormonal resistance. People establish their feeding behavior patterns through reward-related dopaminergic signaling, circadian misalignment, and sex hormone fluctuations. Researchers have discovered that neuroinflammation, genetic, epigenetic factors, and newly identified neuropeptides all contribute to the metabolic diseases that they study. Therapeutic strategies that target neuroendocrine pathways, which include GLP-1 receptor agonists, melanocortin receptor agonists, and bariatric surgery, demonstrate potential to restore appetite control and enhance metabolic health. This study explains how neuroendocrine systems control appetite and how metabolic disorders disrupt these regulatory processes while identifying new therapeutic possibilities and future research needs in metabolic neuroscience.

Indexed as

BrainEnergy homeostasisMetabolismNeuroendocrineNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID42861025
PMCPMC13653982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.