Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42861015›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2026

Mesopic Microperimetry Captures Extensive Macular Atrophy with Pseudodrusen-Like Appearance Progression Beyond Visual Acuity: A Longitudinal Analysis.

Andrea Trinco, Claudia Nardi, Rossella D'Introno, Francesca Bosello, Stefano Casati, Chiara Zaffalon, Alice Bertoni, Maria Chiara Medori, Matteo Bertelli, Mariano Cozzi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Andrea TrincoDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Claudia NardiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Rossella D'IntronoDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Francesca BoselloOphthalmic Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Stefano CasatiOphthalmic Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Chiara ZaffalonOphthalmic Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Alice BertoniDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maria Chiara MedoriMagi Euregio, Bozen, Italy.
Matteo BertelliMagi Euregio, Bozen, Italy.
Mariano CozziDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro InvernizziDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni StaurenghiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Anna Paola SalvettiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Francesco RomanoDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco", Eye Clinic, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To quantify longitudinal changes in mesopic and scotopic retinal sensitivity (RS) and evaluate their relationship with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy progression and foveal involvement in extensive macular atrophy with pseudodrusen-like appearance (EMAP). Design: Retrospective longitudinal observational study. Participants: One hundred twenty-eight eyes from 66 patients with clinically confirmed EMAP followed at a tertiary inherited retinal diseases clinic. Methods: Eyes with ≥1 visit including mesopic and red scotopic microperimetry using a validated 20-stimulus grid and multimodal imaging (blue autofluorescence and spectral-domain OCT) were included. Associations between square root-transformed RPE atrophy size and functional metrics (best-corrected visual acuity [BCVA], mesopic RS [mRS], and scotopic RS [sRS]) were analyzed using mixed-effects models adjusted for age and intereye correlation. Longitudinal rates of functional and structural change were estimated in eyes with ≥2 visits. Cox proportional hazards regression evaluated predictors of foveal involvement. Main Outcome Measures: Structure-function relationships, yearly rates of functional decline, and predictors of foveal involvement. Results: Among 128 eyes (median age, 59.5 years; 69.7% female), larger RPE atrophy size was significantly associated with worse BCVA, mRS, and sRS (all Conclusions: In EMAP, mRS demonstrated stronger structure-function associations with RPE atrophy and a more consistent longitudinal decline than BCVA and sRS. Decline in macular mRS independently predicted subsequent foveal involvement, supporting microperimetry as a sensitive functional endpoint for patient stratification and interventional trials. Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

EMAPExtensive macular atrophy with pseudodrusen-like appearanceLongitudinal analysisMesopic sensitivity.Microperimetry

Identifiers

PMID42861015
PMCPMC13654032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.