Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42860998›Full record

ArticleGynecology and pelvic medicine2026

Comparison of outcomes between fertility-sparing and radical surgery in patients with pathological stage I epithelial ovarian cancer: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Si-Yu Cao, Cheng-Yu Zhao, Yu Fan, Yu-Fei Zhang, Yi Mu, Jin-Ke Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecology and pelvic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Si-Yu CaoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-7442
Cheng-Yu ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu FanDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu-Fei ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yi MuKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Jin-Ke LiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2655-9630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fertility-sparing surgery (FSS) is increasingly considered for young patients with early-stage epithelial ovarian cancer, but evidence regarding its oncologic safety remains limited. We compared oncologic outcomes between FSS and radical surgery (RS) in patients with pathological International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage I epithelial ovarian cancer and described reproductive outcomes after FSS. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with FIGO stage I epithelial ovarian cancer who underwent FSS or RS at West China Second University Hospital from 2013 to 2021. Clinicopathological, treatment, follow-up, oncologic, and reproductive data were extracted from medical records and follow-up data. Potential confounding was addressed using multivariable Cox regression and propensity score matching. Results: Among 472 patients, 425 underwent RS and 47 underwent FSS. Before matching, patients in the FSS group were younger and had more favorable tumor features; after matching, baseline characteristics were generally balanced. In the matched cohort, FSS and RS showed no significant differences in 5-year disease-free survival (DFS; 97.1% Conclusions: In this single-center retrospective cohort, FSS was not associated with significantly worse oncologic outcomes than RS in selected patients with pathological FIGO stage I epithelial ovarian cancer and was associated with favorable reproductive outcomes. Larger prospective studies with longer follow-up are warranted.

Indexed as

fertility-sparing surgery (FSS)Ovary neoplasmpropensity scoreradical surgery (RS)retrospective study

Identifiers

PMID42860998
PMCPMC13653793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.