Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42860741›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2026

Effects of Kinect-based mixed-reality exercise and deep-sea water consumption on metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.

Hyejung Shin, Nur Afiqah Binti Zulkifli, Byunggul Lim, Wook Song

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Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyejung ShinHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nur Afiqah Binti ZulkifliHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byunggul LimInstitute on Aging, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wook SongHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. songw3@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology promotion 20220027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome poses significant health risks, particularly for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Exercise interventions have shown promise in improving the components of metabolic syndrome, including blood pressure, lipid profiles, and glucose metabolism. Kinect-based mixed-reality exercise provides real-time feedback and personalized guidance, making it suitable for unsupervised training. Deep-sea water has beneficial effects on lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity. However, the effects of Kinect-based mixed-reality exercise and deep-sea water on metabolic syndrome remain unclear.

methodsFifty-six participants aged 30-65 years with a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome were randomly assigned to four groups for an 8-week intervention: control (CG), deep-sea water consumption (WG), Kinect-based mixed-reality exercise (EG), and combined deep-sea water consumption and Kinect-based mixed-reality exercise (WEG). The intervention comprised a 40-min Kinect-based mixed-reality circuit exercise three times per week and daily consumption of 440 mL of deep-sea water. The measurements included blood pressure, body composition, blood profiles, quality of life, physical activity, diet recall, and the metabolic syndrome score.

resultsForty-eight participants completed the study, demonstrating high compliance with the EG (98.4%) and WG (99.2%). Waist circumference significantly decreased in all intervention groups (WG, p = 0.002; EG, p < 0.0001; WEG, p < 0.0001), with a significant difference between CG and EG (p = 0.020). The metabolic syndrome component score decreased significantly in the EG (p = 0.004) and WEG (p = 0.002) groups, falling below the diagnostic threshold for metabolic syndrome.

conclusionThese findings indicate the potential benefits of combining deep-sea water consumption and Kinect-based mixed-reality exercise in metabolic syndrome management.

Indexed as

deep-sea waterexerciseexergamingKinect-based mixed realitymetabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42860741
PMCPMC13655435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.