Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42860519›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Robotic colorectal cancer surgery: perioperative and oncological outcomes at a national referral center in Mexico.

José M Aguilar-Romero, Itzel Vela-Sarmiento, Javier Melchor-Ruan, Hector Martinez-Said, Jorge L Aguilar-Frasco, Leonardo S Lino-Silva, Adrian N Morales Moreno

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Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José M Aguilar-Romero *Surgical Oncology, Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico. jomaarom17@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3955-8198
Itzel Vela-Sarmiento *Surgical Oncology, Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-4212
Javier Melchor-RuanSurgical Oncology, Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-2103
Hector Martinez-SaidSurgical Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-4592
Jorge L Aguilar-FrascoSurgical Oncology, Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-2887
Leonardo S Lino-SilvaDepartment of Oncological Pathology, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-5123
Adrian N Morales MorenoSurgical Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4357-2716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robotic colorectal surgery is increasingly used for technically demanding pelvic procedures, but contemporary cancer-specific experience from Latin American public oncology centers remains limited. To describe perioperative and pathological outcomes of a robotic colorectal cancer program at a national oncology referral center in Mexico. We retrospectively analyzed 75 consecutive patients who underwent robotic surgery for colorectal malignancy at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerología between June 2024 and March 2026. Colon and rectal cancer were analyzed as separate descriptive cohorts. Major morbidity was defined as Clavien-Dindo grade III or higher within 30 days. Fifty-seven patients (76.0%) had rectal cancer and 18 (24.0%) had colon cancer. No conversion to open surgery occurred (0/75; exact 95% CI 0-4.8%). Median operative time was 290 min (IQR 220-345), estimated blood loss 50 mL (IQR 30-100), and hospital stay 4 days (IQR 3-6). Major morbidity occurred in 13/75 patients (17.3%), reintervention in 12/75 (16.0%), and 30-day readmission in 12/75 (16.0%). Among rectal patients, 54/57 (94.7%) received total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) and 11/54 (20.4%) achieved pathological complete response. The circumferential resection margin was < 1 mm in 8/57 (14.0%). Mesorectal quality was complete in 41/57 (71.9%), nearly complete in 7/57 (12.3%), and incomplete in 9/57 (15.8%). Median lymph-node yield was 9 (IQR 6-12) for rectal cancer and 25.5 (IQR 16.25-32.25) for colon cancer. This series describes robotic colorectal cancer surgery within an established national oncology service, with a case mix dominated by low rectal procedures. The findings provide contemporary perioperative and pathological quality data for continued institutional audit; comparative studies and longer follow-up are required before conclusions regarding relative effectiveness can be made.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedColorectal Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMexicoMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeColorectal cancerLatin AmericaMinimally invasive surgeryOncological qualityProgram implementationRectal cancerRobotic surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.