Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42860421›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Human testis-specific TTRP regulates circadian clock as an evolutionarily young natural antisense transcript of PER2.

Tongyue Chen, Lirong Guo, Han Zhang, Bing Cai, Yong Gao, Xinle He, Peiliang Wang, Xiaohong Ma, Yunzhen Li, Minyi He and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Tongyue Chen *Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lirong Guo *Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Han ZhangReproductive Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Bing CaiReproductive Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yong GaoReproductive Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xinle HeKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Peiliang WangKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2421-3062
Xiaohong MaKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yunzhen LiKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Minyi HeKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tianlun LeiKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Huiying YangKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaolin YangKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Meimei LiaoNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4334-5861
Ziqing YuNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenliang ZhouKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Peng ZhangKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4938-7229
Dan LiangKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. liangd8@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0007-1473-8902
Yanwen XuReproductive Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. xuyanwen@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2680-9679
Jinhu GuoKey Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. guojinhu@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4405-3959

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31871188, 32171162, 32000824National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370477National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82471884Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2023A1515010240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circadian clock orchestrates a variety of physiological and behavioral processes, endowing the ability to adapt to the cycling environment. Here, we report the identification of TTRP, a TDP-43 pseudogene that emerged in higher Hominoidea species ~8.6 Mya. TTRP is a human testis-specific gene that overlaps with the clock gene PER2 and interferes with PER2 transcription. TTRP encodes a protein that interacts with the clock proteins PER2, BMAL1, and CRY2, and promotes PER2 and CRY1 turnover. The expression of gorilla and bonobo TTRP proteins changes the period and amplitude of circadian rhythms in human cells. Knock-in and expression of human TTRP in mouse testes prolong the brood-interval time and increase the ratio of sperm with high motility. These findings highlight the functional importance of TTRP as a regulator of the circadian clock and suggest that the human circadian clock may be undergoing continuous evolution through the recruitment of novel factors.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksDNA-Binding ProteinsPeriod Circadian ProteinsRNA, AntisenseTestisAnimalsARNTL Transcription FactorsCircadian RhythmCryptochromesEvolution, MolecularGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceARNTL Transcription FactorsBMAL1 protein, humanCRY1 protein, humanCRY2 protein, humanCryptochromesDNA-Binding ProteinsPER2 protein, humanPeriod Circadian ProteinsRNA, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID42860421
PMCPMC13655170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.