Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42860252›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2026

Long-term results of the modified Dunn procedure in slipped capital femoral epiphysis : a minimum of ten-year follow-up.

Alessandro Aprato, Andrea Audisio, Samuele Grilli, Matteo Giachino, Virginia Reinaudo, Salvatore Risitano, Reinhold Ganz, Alessandro Masse'

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Article in Bone & joint open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandro ApratoUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2514-4719
Andrea AudisioRegina Margherita Children's Hospital, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1809-5058
Samuele GrilliUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-4786-4799
Matteo GiachinoCTO Hospital, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1818-7689
Virginia ReinaudoUniversity of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-5240-1391
Salvatore RisitanoCTO Hospital, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4595-1531
Reinhold GanzUniversity of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9515-5018
Alessandro Masse'University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3999-4121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: In situ fixation for slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) prevents further displacement, but fails to correct the proximal femoral deformity, which may lead to femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and early osteoarthritis (OA). The modified Dunn procedure (MDP) restores proximal femoral anatomy with the aim of improving long-term joint preservation. However, evidence beyond mid-term follow-up remains limited. This study evaluates the ten-year survivorship, functional outcomes, and radiological correction following MDP. Methods: A retrospective single-centre review was performed of patients treated with the MDP between 2007 and 2014 for stable or unstable SCFE of any severity. Patients with preoperative avascular necrosis (AVN) were excluded. Primary outcomes were ten-year survivorship free from conversion to total hip arthroplasty (THA) and from radiological OA progression (≥ 1 Tönnis grade). Secondary outcomes included patient-reported outcome measures, hip range of motion, clinical signs of FAI, and correction of the Southwick and α angles. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were performed and stratified by slip severity. Results: A total of 35 hips (34 patients) completed ≥ ten years of follow-up (163 months (SD 34)). Ten-year THA conversion-free survivorship was 88.6%, decreasing from 100% in mild slips to 86.4% in moderate and 83.3% in severe slips. Ten-year OA progression-free survivorship was 82.9%, with rates of 100%, 81.8%, and 66.7% for mild, moderate, and severe slips, respectively. The mean ten-year functional scores were high (modified Harris Hip Score 88.9 (SD 4.4); University of California, Los Angeles Activity Scale 8.9 (SD 1.6); and Merle d'Aubigné-Postel 17.7 (SD 0.9)). Substantial radiological correction was observed, with the Southwick angle improving from 45.0° to 13.1° and the α angle from 85.8° to 50.9°. No postoperative AVN occurred. Conclusion: At ten-year follow-up, the MDP achieved excellent functional outcomes and effective deformity correction in SCFE, with high survivorship in mild and moderate slips. However, progression of hip OA was less favourable in severe slips.

Identifiers

PMID42860252
PMCPMC13654622

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