Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859915›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2026

Procedural Complications and Implant Cutout of the SpineJack®-System in Thoracolumbar Vertebral Fractures: A Retrospective Analysis of 204 Implants from a Level-1 Trauma Center.

Julian Scherer, Magdalena Karner, Georg Osterhoff, Kai Sprengel, Hans-Christoph Pape

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Article in Global spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julian SchererDepartment of Traumatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8943-5817
Magdalena KarnerDepartment of Orthopaedics, Schulthess Klinik Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Georg OsterhoffCentrum für Muskuloskelettale Chirurgie, CharitéCentrum 09,Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5051-0998
Kai SprengelHirslanden Clinic St. Anna, Center for Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics Central Switzerland, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Hans-Christoph PapeDepartment of Traumatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.ObjectivesImplant-related complications of SpineJack® stent-kyphoplasty, particularly endplate cutout, remain poorly characterized. This study determined the incidence of procedural complications, with a focus on cutout, and identified associated factors.MethodsAll patients treated with stand-alone SpineJack® stent-kyphoplasty at a level-1 trauma center (November 2014-December 2022) were retrospectively reviewed, excluding malignant fractures. In total, 204 implants were analyzed (129 OVFs, 75 VCFs). Intraoperative complications and postoperative endplate cutout, assessed on imaging after mobilization, were analyzed by fracture type, AO/OF classification, region and vertebral level.ResultsMean age was 64.9 years (SD 17.5); OVF patients were significantly older than VCF patients (74.3 vs 48.8 years, p<0.001). Vascular cement leakage occurred in 2 cases (1.0%); no technical failures or conversions were recorded. Cement leakage occurred in 18 implants (8.8%) and cutout in 16 (7.8%), neither differing by fracture type. Cutout incidence differed significantly across OF grades (p=0.018), though not after excluding the small OF1 subgroup (p=0.211) or in multivariable analysis (OR 1.03, p=0.918), suggesting limited power; cutout was not correlated with cement leakage or vertebral level.ConclusionsStand-alone SpineJack® stent-kyphoplasty is associated with infrequent vascular and cement-related complications. Endplate cutout (7.8%) was numerically more frequent in severely collapsed osteoporotic (OF4) fractures, but this association was not robust to sensitivity or multivariable analysis, consistent with limited power rather than a true absence of effect; no cutout event in this cohort had a demonstrated clinical consequence. Prospective, adequately powered study is needed to confirm this association.

Indexed as

complicationscutoutendplateosteoporotic fractureSpineJackstent-kyphoplastyvertebral compression fracture

Identifiers

PMID42859915
PMCPMC13655270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.